首页> 外文期刊>American Journal of Physiology >Effect of simultaneous intracoronary guidewires on the predictive accuracy of functional parameters of coronary lesion severity.
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Effect of simultaneous intracoronary guidewires on the predictive accuracy of functional parameters of coronary lesion severity.

机译:同时冠状动脉内导丝对冠状动脉病变严重程度功能参数的预测准确性的影响。

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摘要

The aim of this study was to assess the influence of a second guidewire on the diagnostic accuracy of functional parameters of coronary lesion severity. Sixty-five patients with intermediate coronary lesions underwent myocardial perfusion scintigraphy. Fractional flow reserve (FFR), coronary flow velocity reserve (CFVR), and hyperemic stenosis resistance (HSR) index (HSR = stenosis pressure gradient / velocity) were determined in 77 lesions. Distal pressure and velocity were acquired simultaneously (dual wire) and sequentially (single wire) with two sensor-equipped guidewires. Overall, functional parameters deteriorated from single- to dual-wire assessment. In patients without ischemia, the good diagnostic performance of FFR, CFVR, and HSR deteriorated significantly (P < 0.001) when assessed by dual wires, with an increase in the number of false-positive results. This trend was more pronounced for HSR, since the presence of a second wire reduced maximal velocity and increased the pressure gradient. Thepresence of two guidewires, especially across a myocardial perfusion scintigraphy-induced nonsignificant lesion, is associated with overestimation of the hemodynamically assessed lesion severity and, therefore, is likely to have a major impact on clinical decision making. This underscores the advantage of a dual-sensor-equipped guidewire for the evaluation of stenosis severity by combined pressure and velocity measurements.
机译:这项研究的目的是评估第二根导线对冠状动脉病变严重程度功能参数的诊断准确性的影响。 65例中度冠状动脉病变患者接受了心肌灌注显像。确定了77个病灶的分数血流储备(FFR),冠状动脉血流储备(CFVR)和充血性狭窄阻力(HSR)指数(HSR =狭窄压力梯度/速度)。使用两根配有传感器的导丝同时(双线)和顺序(单线)采集远端压力和速度。总体而言,功能参数从单线评估到双线评估恶化。在没有缺血的患者中,当用双线评估时,FFR,CFVR和HSR的良好诊断性能显着恶化(P <0.001),假阳性结果的数量增加。对于HSR,这种趋势更为明显,因为第二条钢丝的存在降低了最大速度并增加了压力梯度。两条导线的存在,特别是跨越心肌灌注闪烁显像术诱发的非重大病变的存在,与血流动力学评估的病变严重程度的过高估计有关,因此可能对临床决策产生重大影响。这强调了配备双传感器的导丝的优势,可通过组合压力和速度测量来评估狭窄程度。

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