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Theory and applications of geometric scaling of localized calcium release events.

机译:局部钙释放事件的几何定标理论和应用。

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Geometric measures of localized calcium release (LCR) events have been used to understand their biophysical basis. We found power law scaling between three such metrics-maximum amplitude (MA), mass above half-maximum amplitude (MHM), and area at half-maximum amplitude (AHM). In an effort to understand this scaling a minimal analytic model was employed to simulate LCR events recorded by confocal line scan. The distribution of logMHM as a function of logAHM, pMHM(pAHM), was dependent on model parameters such as channel open time, current size, line scan offset, and apparent diffusion coefficient. The distribution of log[MHM/AHM] as a function of logMA, p[MHM/AHM](pMA), was invariant, reflecting the gross geometry of the LCR event. The findings of the model were applied to real LCR line scan data from rabbit portal vein myocytes, rat cerebral artery myocytes, and guinea pig fundus knurled cells. pMHM(pAHM) could be used to distinguish two populations of LCR events in portal vein, even at the scale of "calcium noise," and to calculate the relative current of the two. The relative current was 2. pMHM(pAHM) could also be used to study pharmacological effects. The pMHM(pAHM) distribution of knurled cell LCR events was markedly contracted by ryanodine, suggesting a reduction in channel open time. The p[MHM/AHM](pMA) distributions were invariant across all cell types and were consistent with the model, underlying the common physical basis of their geometry. The geometric scaling of LCR events demonstrated here may help with their mechanistic characterization.
机译:局部钙释放(LCR)事件的几何测量已用于了解其生物物理基础。我们发现了幂定律在三个这样的度量标准之间进行缩放:最大幅度(MA),高于最大幅度一半的质量(MHM)和处于最大幅度一半的面积(AHM)。为了理解这种缩放,采用了最小分析模型来模拟通过共焦线扫描记录的LCR事件。 logMHM作为logAHM的函数pMHM(pAHM)的分布取决于模型参数,例如通道打开时间,电流大小,行扫描偏移和视在扩散系数。 log [MHM / AHM]作为logMA的函数p [MHM / AHM](pMA)的分布是不变的,反映了LCR事件的总体几何形状。该模型的发现被应用于来自兔门静脉肌细胞,大鼠脑动脉肌细胞和豚鼠眼底压花细胞的真实LCR线扫描数据。 pMHM(pAHM)可用于区分门静脉中的两个LCR事件种群,即使在“钙噪声”的范围内,也可用于计算两者的相对电流。相对电流为2。pMHM(pAHM)也可用于研究药理作用。滚花细胞LCR事件的pMHM(pAHM)分布被莱丹定明显收缩,表明通道开放时间减少。 p [MHM / AHM](pMA)的分布在所有细胞类型中都是不变的,并且与模型一致,是其几何结构的共同物理基础。此处演示的LCR事件的几何定标可能有助于其机械表征。

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