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Double-grating interferometer for measurement of cylinder diameters

机译:双光栅干涉仪,用于测量圆柱直径

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摘要

We describe a double-grating interferometer for the measurement of cylinder diameters. The unique characteristic of this interferometer is that one can freely change the period of the interference fringes by turning the grating, which permits the measurement range of the interferometer also to be changed freely according to the cylinder diameter to be measured. A clear image of the cylinder can be obtained because the aperture diaphragm blocks the beams diffracted from the edge of the cylinder. The outside and inside diameters of the M4×0.7 mm hand tap are measured with this double-grating interferometer.
机译:我们描述了一种用于测量圆柱直径的双光栅干涉仪。这种干涉仪的独特之处在于,可以通过转动光栅自由地改变干涉条纹的周期,这使得干涉仪的测量范围也可以根据要测量的圆柱直径自由地改变。由于孔径光阑阻挡了从圆柱体边缘衍射的光束,因此可以获得清晰的圆柱体图像。用这种双光栅干涉仪测量M4×0.7 mm手动丝锥的外径和内径。

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