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Dual-field imaging polarimeter using liquid crystal variable retarders

机译:使用液晶可变延迟器的双场成像旋光仪

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An imaging Stokes-vector polarimeter using liquid crystal variable retarders (LCVRs) has been built and calibrated. Operating in five bands from 450 to 700 nm, the polarimeter can be changed quickly between narrow (12 deg) and wide (approx160 deg) fields of view. The instrument is designed for studying the effects of differing sky polarization upon the measured polarization of ground-based objects. LCVRs exhibit variations in retardance with ray incidence angle and ray position in the aperture. Therefore LCVR-based Stokes polarimeters exhibit unique calibration challenges not found in other systems. Careful design and calibration of the instrument has achieved errors within +-1.5percent. Clear-sky measurements agree well with previously published data and cloudy data provide opportunities to explore spatial and spectral variations in sky polarization.
机译:已建立并校准了使用液晶可变延迟器(LCVR)的成像斯托克斯矢量旋光仪。偏振计可在450至700 nm的五个波段中工作,可以在窄(12度)和宽(约160度)视场之间快速切换。该仪器旨在研究不同的天空极化对测得的地面物体极化的影响。 LCVR的延迟随光线入射角和光线在孔径中的位置而变化。因此,基于LCVR的Stokes旋光仪展现出其他系统所没有的独特校准挑战。仔细设计和校准仪器,误差在±1.5%之内。晴空测量与先前发布的数据非常吻合,而多云数据为探索天空极化的空间和光谱变化提供了机会。

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