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Patient empowerment.

机译:患者授权。

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摘要

Patient empowerment is defined as helping people to discover and use their own innate ability to gain mastery over their diabetes (Funnell MM, Anderson RM. Diabetes Educ. 1991;17:37-41). While you cannot empower a patient, nurses can use strategies that will assist patients in this process. These include providing education for informed decision-making, assisting patients to weight costs and benefits of various treatment options, setting self-selected behavioral goals, and providing information about the importance of their role in self-management (Funnell et al. Diabetes Educ. 2003;29:454-464). The skills needed by nurses include asking questions in order to understand the patients' fears, concerns, and priorities, listening to responses, and educating and supporting patients for on-going self-management.
机译:赋予患者权力被定义为帮助人们发现和利用自身的先天能力来掌握其糖尿病知识(Funnell MM,Anderson RM。Diabetes Educ。1991; 17:37-41)。虽然您不能赋予患者权力,但是护士可以使用在该过程中可以帮助患者的策略。这些措施包括提供教育以进行明智的决策,帮助患者减轻各种治疗方案的成本和收益,设定自我选择的行为目标以及提供有关其在自我管理中作用的重要性的信息(Funnell等.Diabetes Educ。 2003; 29:454-464)。护士需要的技能包括提出问题,以了解患者的恐惧,担忧和优先事项,听取他们的回答,并教育和支持患者进行持续的自我管理。

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