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A rapid metal free synthesis of 5-substituted-1H-tetrazoles using cuttlebone as a natural high effective and low cost heterogeneous catalyst

机译:使用墨鱼骨作为天然高效且低成本的多相催化剂快速合成无金属的5取代1H-四唑

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摘要

A convenient, rapid and metal free synthesis of 5-substituted-1H-tetrazoles is described by [3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction of nitriles with sodium azide. The reaction was catalyzed by cuttlebone in DMSO at 110 degrees C. Cycloaddition reaction of nitriles with sodium azide happened in the presence of mesoporous cuttlebone by "electrophilic activation" of nitriles through hydrogen bond formation between the cuttlebone and nitrile. Cuttlebone as a natural low cost heterogeneous catalyst with high porosity, high flexural stiffness, high compressive strength and high thermal stability affords 5-substituted-1H-tetrazoles rapidly with high efficiency.
机译:通过腈与叠氮化钠的[3 + 2]环加成反应描述了一种方便,快速且无金属的5取代1H-四唑合成方法。该反应在110℃下在DMSO中由cut骨催化。腈与叠氮化钠的环加成反应在中孔cut骨的存在下发生,该反应是腈通过“骨与腈之间的氢键形成而对腈进行“亲电活化”。立方骨作为具有高孔隙率,高抗弯刚度,高抗压强度和高热稳定性的天然低成本多相催化剂,可快速高效地提供5-取代的-1H-四唑。

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