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Identification of disinfection by-product precursors from the discharge of a coking wastewater treatment plant

机译:鉴定焦化废水处理厂排放的消毒副产物前体

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Coking wastewater discharge can lead to pollution, due to water reuse or release to surface water after the disinfection process. In this work, the dissolved organic matter (DOM) in the effluent was isolated into 42 classes using molecular weight distribution and resin adsorbents. The trihalomethane and haloacetonitrile formation potential (THMFP and HANFP) from each fraction were measured and correlated with the UV-vis absorption and fluorescence excitation-emission matrix (EEM), and the compounds in the classes as precursors were determined by solid phase extraction, silica chromatography and GC/MS. The results show that the highest SUVA in the >100 kDa faction was 12.1 L mg(-1) cm (-1). The lower MW fractions (5-10 kDa, 3-5 kDa, 1-3 kDa and <1 kDa) had similar SUVA of about 4.1 L mg(-1) cm(-1). The HiA (Hydrophilic acids) fraction was found to be the most abundant, constituting about 45% of DOC. The THMFP and HANFP show that the DOM fraction with low MW and HiA was the dominant fraction and contributed more precursors. The EEM spectra indicated there were notable amounts of soluble microbial products and aromatic proteins in the >100 kDa fraction. Based on the results of the GC/MS analysis, nitriles, amines, nitrogenous heterocyclics, hydrocarbons, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, esters, phenols, alcohol, ketones, and organic acids determined were as precursors in the <1 kDa fraction. Both precursors have functional groups with high chlorine reactivity, such as carboxylate salt COO-, aromatic structures C=C, aldehydes and ketones groups C=O, carbohydrates C-C and O-alky group C-O contributing greatly to the formation of disinfection by-production precursors.
机译:焦化废水的排放会导致污染,这是由于水的再利用或在消毒过程后释放到地表水中。在这项工作中,使用分子量分布和树脂吸附剂将废水中的溶解有机物(DOM)分为42类。测量每个馏分中的三卤甲烷和卤代乙腈的形成潜能(THMFP和HANFP),并将其与UV-vis吸收和荧光激发-发射矩阵(EEM)相关联,并通过固相萃取,二氧化硅确定该类化合物中的前体色谱和GC / MS。结果表明,> 100 kDa派系中的最高SUVA为12.1 L mg(-1)cm(-1)。较低的MW馏分(5-10 kDa,3-5 kDa,1-3 kDa和<1 kDa)具有相似的SUVA,约为4.1 L mg(-1)cm(-1)。发现HiA(亲水酸)馏分含量最高,约占DOC的45%。 THMFP和HANFP表明MW和HiA低的DOM组分是主要组分,贡献了更多的前体。 EEM光谱表明,> 100 kDa馏分中存在大量的可溶性微生物产物和芳香蛋白。根据GC / MS分析的结果,所测定的腈,胺,含氮杂环,烃,多环芳烃,酯,酚,醇,酮和有机酸是<1 kDa馏分的前体。两种前体均具有高氯反应性的官能团,例如羧酸盐COO-,芳族结构C = C,醛和酮基C = O,碳水化合物CC和O-烷基CO极大地促进了消毒副产物的形成。

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