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Constant power optical tweezers with controllable torque

机译:恒定功率的光镊,扭矩可控

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We describe a means for controlling the spin angular-momentum flux of a laser beam at constant power, without introducing any elliptical or linear polarization. This allows a controllable torque, acting to spin the particle uniformly, to be exerted on a birefringent particle in optical tweezers. The constant power means that transverse and axial trapping, and heating due to absorption, are unaffected by changing the torque. The torque can be computer controlled and rapidly changed. In addition, the lateral trapping is kept constant. Very low torques can be obtained such that rotational Brownian motion of birefringent particles can be observed. This has the potential to greatly extend the quantitative applications of the rotation of bire-fringent objects in optical tweezers.
机译:我们描述了一种在不引入任何椭圆或线性偏振的情况下,以恒定功率控制激光束的自旋角动量通量的方法。这允许可控制的转矩施加到光学镊子中的双折射粒子上,该转矩用于使粒子均匀旋转。恒定功率意味着横向和轴向陷波以及由于吸收而产生的热量不会因改变扭矩而受到影响。扭矩可以由计算机控制并快速更改。另外,横向陷波保持恒定。可以获得非常低的扭矩,从而可以观察到双折射颗粒的旋转布朗运动。这有可能极大地扩展光学镊子中双指物体旋转的定量应用。

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