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Direct imaging of the acoustic waves generated by femtosecond filaments in air

机译:飞秒细丝在空气中产生的声波的直接成像

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摘要

We present time-resolved measurements of the gas acoustic dynamics following interaction of spatial single- and higher-mode 50 fs, 800 nm pulses in air at 10 Hz and 1 kHz repetition rates. Results are in excellent agreement with hydrodynamic simulations. Under no conditions for single filaments do we find on-axis enhancement of gas density; this occurs only with multifilaments. We also investigate the propagation of probe beams in the gas density profile induced by a single extended filament. We find that light trapping in the expanding annular acoustic wave can create the impression of on-axis guiding in a limited temporal window.
机译:我们提出了在空气中以10 Hz和1 kHz重复频率进行的空间单模和高模50 fs,800 nm脉冲相互作用后气体声学动力学的时间分辨测量。结果与流体动力学模拟非常吻合。在没有单丝的条件下,我们发现轴向上的气体密度提高了。这仅在复丝中发生。我们还研究了单个延伸灯丝引起的气体密度分布中探测光束的传播。我们发现,在不断扩大的环形声波中捕获的光会在有限的时间窗口内产生同轴引导的印象。

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