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Imaging with polarized neutrons

机译:极化中子成像

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While polarized neutrons have long proved to be an outstanding tool for the investigation of magnetic structures by scattering, we report on their potential for real space investigations of magnetic fields on a macroscopic scale by neutron imaging. Due to the ability of neutrons to penetrate thick layers of matter and their high sensitivity to magnetic fields owed to their magnetic moment, neutron imaging enables the investigation of magnetic fields even in bulk samples of condensed matter. We demonstrate how neutrons provide images of magnetic fields trapped in or expelled by superconductors or even reveal the path of electric currents due to the corresponding magnetic fields.
机译:极化中子早已被证明是通过散射研究磁性结构的杰出工具,但我们报道了其在宏观范围内通过中子成像对磁场进行真实空间研究的潜力。由于中子具有穿透厚层物质的能力以及由于其磁矩而对磁场的高度敏感性,因此中子成像甚至可以在大体积的凝结样品中研究磁场。我们演示了中子如何提供超导体捕获或排出的磁场图像,甚至揭示由于相应磁场而引起的电流路径。

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