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Diagnosis and prevention of thalassemia

机译:地中海贫血的诊断和预防

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摘要

Thalassemia is the most common monogenic inherited disease worldwide and it affects most countries to various extents. This review summarizes the current approaches to phenotypic and genotypic diagnosis of thalassemia in clinical practice. Prevention strategies that encompass carrier screening, genetic counseling and prenatal diagnosis are discussed. The importance of public education and an awareness of a changing perception regarding this group of diseases are emphasized. It also addresses the impact of the rapidly increasing knowledge in disease severity modification by hemoglobin F (Hb F).
机译:地中海贫血是全球最常见的单基因遗传性疾病,它在不同程度上影响大多数国家。这篇综述总结了临床实践中地中海贫血的表型和基因型诊断的当前方法。讨论了包括携带者筛查,遗传咨询和产前诊断在内的预防策略。强调了公众教育的重要性以及对这种疾病的认识不断变化的认识。它还解决了通过血红蛋白F(Hb F)迅速增加的疾病严重性调整知识的影响。

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