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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of physical chemistry, A. Molecules, spectroscopy, kinetics, environment, & general theory >Reaction of Hydroxyl Radical with Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Nonaqueous Solutions:A Laser Flash Photolysis Study in Acetonitrile
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Reaction of Hydroxyl Radical with Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Nonaqueous Solutions:A Laser Flash Photolysis Study in Acetonitrile

机译:羟基自由基与芳烃在非水溶液中的反应:乙腈的激光闪光光解研究

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摘要

Laser flash photolysis (LFP) of acetonitrile solutions of N-hydroxypyridin-2-thione in the presence of trans-stilbene generates a transient absorbance at 392 nm,attributed to the addition of hydroxyl radical to stilbene.The observed transient absorbance was used in competitive LFP experiments to determine relative rates of reaction for hydroxyl radical with a range of aromatic hydrocarbons in acetonitrile.Structure-reactivity relationships for the reaction of hydroxyl radical with arenes are derived.With these aromatic hydrocarbons,we observe a good correlation between the rates of hydroxyl-radical reaction and the ionization potential of the arene.Kinetic isotope effects are consistent with hydroxyl-radical addition being the dominant reaction pathway with the arene.
机译:N-羟基吡啶-2-硫酮的乙腈溶液在反式二苯乙烯存在下进行激光快速光解(LFP),在392 nm处产生瞬态吸收,这归因于在二苯乙烯中添加了羟基自由基。通过LFP实验确定乙腈中一定范围的芳烃与羟基自由基的相对反应速率。推导了羟基自由基与芳烃反应的结构反应性关系。利用这些芳烃,我们观察到羟基速率之间具有良好的相关性自由基的反应和芳烃的电离势。动力学同位素效应与羟基自由基加成反应是芳烃的主要反应途径。

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