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Negative droplets from positive electrospray

机译:正电喷雾产生的负滴

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摘要

Image charge detection has been used to measure the charge and velocity of individual electrosprayed water droplets. With a positive bias on the electrospray needle the majority of the droplets are, as expected, positively charged. However, a small fraction, surprisingly, carry a negative charge. Plausible explanations for the presence of the negatively charged droplets are discussed. In particular, we consider the possibility of the negatively charged droplets resulting from a bipolar fission process where the incorporation of a small negatively charged droplet between two larger positively charged progeny lowers the energy barrier for symmetric fission.
机译:图像电荷检测已用于测量单个电喷雾水滴的电荷和速度。如预期的那样,在电喷雾针上带有正偏压时,大多数液滴带正电。然而,出乎意料的是,一小部分带有负电荷。讨论了带负电荷的液滴存在的合理解释。特别地,我们考虑了由双极裂变过程导致的带负电荷的液滴的可能性,其中在两个较大的带正电荷的子代之间引入小的带负电荷的液滴降低了对称裂变的能垒。

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