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Are Crystal Polymorphs Predictable? The Case of Sexithiophene

机译:晶体多晶型物可预测吗?六噻吩案件

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摘要

Using sexithiophene as a benchmark compound, we present a very effective strategy for searching the potential energy rninima of a crystalline material, described in terms of rigid molecules with Coulombic and atom—atom interactions. The strategy involves uniform sampling of the many-body energy hypersurface, mechanical identification of all constraints deriving from the crystallographic symmetry, and a "sight—resight" method, originally introduced in wildlife ecology, for assessing the completeness of the search. Thousands of distinct potential energy minima, with a surprising variety of structural arrangements, are identified for sexithiophene. Despite the large number of competing minima, the system presents a small number of deep minima, with very different structures and not particularly congested in energy or density. The two deepest minima correspond to the structures of the two known experimental polymorphs, which are satisfactorily described.
机译:使用六噻吩作为基准化合物,我们提出了一种非常有效的策略,用于搜索晶体材料的势能,以具有库仑和原子-原子相互作用的刚性分子来描述。该策略包括对多体能量超表面进行统一采样,对晶体对称性产生的所有约束进行机械识别,以及最初在野生动植物生态学中引入的“视线-视线”方法来评估搜索的完整性。对于六噻吩,已鉴定出成千上万的具有不同的结构排列的最小势能极小值。尽管存在大量竞争极小值,但系统仍呈现少量深极小值,其结构非常不同,并且在能量或密度上没有特别拥挤。最深的两个最小值对应于两个令人满意的描述的实验多晶型物的结构。

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