首页> 外文期刊>The journal of physical chemistry, A. Molecules, spectroscopy, kinetics, environment, & general theory >An understanding of the electrophilicucleophilic behavior of electro-deficient 2,3-disubstituted 1,3-butadienes in polar Diels-Alder reactions. A density functional theory study
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An understanding of the electrophilicucleophilic behavior of electro-deficient 2,3-disubstituted 1,3-butadienes in polar Diels-Alder reactions. A density functional theory study

机译:对极性Diels-Alder反应中缺电的2,3-二取代的1,3-丁二烯的亲电/亲核行为的理解。密度泛函理论研究

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摘要

The electrophilicucleophilic behavior of dimethyl 2,3-dimethylenesuccinate 1, an electron-deficient 2,3-disubstituted 1,3-butadiene, in polar Diels-Alder reactions has been studied using DFT methods at the B3LYP/6-31G(d) level of theory. The electronic nature of bonding of the transition structures involved in the cycloaddition reactions of the diene 1 toward the nucleophilically activated dienophile 6 and the strong electrophilically activated dienophile 7 has been carefully examined within the natural bond orbital (NBO) and the topological analysis of the electron localization function (ELF) frameworks. Additionally, a study of the global electrophilicity pattern of the reagents at the ground state was performed. This evidence allows us to rationalize the participation of electron-deficient 2-susbtituted and 2,3-disubstituted 1,3-butadienes as nucleophiles in polar Diels-Alder reactions.
机译:在B3LYP / 6-31G上使用DFT方法研究了极性Diels-Alder反应中缺电子的2,3-二取代的1,3-丁二烯2,3-二亚甲基琥珀酸二甲酯1的亲电/亲核行为)理论水平。已在自然键轨道(NBO)内仔细检查了与二烯1向亲核活化的亲二烯体6和强亲电子活化的亲二烯体7的环加成反应有关的过渡结构键的电子性质本地化功能(ELF)框架。另外,对基态试剂的整体亲电模式进行了研究。该证据使我们能够合理地将缺电子的2位取代的和2,3-二取代的1,3-丁二烯作为亲核试剂参与极性Diels-Alder反应。

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