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Excited-state intermolecular proton transfer of the fireflys chromophore D -Luciferin

机译:萤火虫发色团D-荧光素的激发态分子内质子转移

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Steady-state absorption and emission as well as time-resolved emission spectroscopies were employed to study the photophysics and photochemistry of d-luciferin, the firefly active bioluminescent compound. In aqueous solution the electronically excited-state protonated d-luciferin compound undergoes an efficient process of proton transfer to the solvent, with a rate constant k _(PT) = 3.0 × 10~(10) s~(-1). We found a kinetic isotope effect of about 2.5 for this process. The deprotonated form of d-luciferin in the excited state recombines irreversibly with the geminate proton. Hence, the fluorescence decay of the deprotonated form is nonexponential, and the fluorescence quantum yield is low.
机译:稳态吸收和发射以及时间分辨发射光谱用于研究萤火虫活性生​​物发光化合物d-荧光素的光物理和光化学。在水溶液中,电子激发态质子化的d-萤光素化合物经历了质子转移到溶剂的有效过程,速率常数k _(PT)= 3.0×10〜(10)s〜(-1)。我们发现此过程的动力学同位素效应约为2.5。 d-萤光素的去质子形式在激发态与发芽质子不可逆地重组。因此,去质子化形式的荧光衰减是非指数的,并且荧光量子产率低。

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