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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of physical chemistry, B. Condensed matter, materials, surfaces, interfaces & biophysical >Efficiencies of Electron Injection from Excited N3 Dye into Nanocrystalline Semiconductor (ZrO_2, TiO_2, ZnO, Nb_2O_5, SnO_2, In_2O_3) Films
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Efficiencies of Electron Injection from Excited N3 Dye into Nanocrystalline Semiconductor (ZrO_2, TiO_2, ZnO, Nb_2O_5, SnO_2, In_2O_3) Films

机译:激发的N3染料向纳米晶半导体(ZrO_2,TiO_2,ZnO,Nb_2O_5,SnO_2,In_2O_3)膜中注入电子的效率

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摘要

The efficiency of electron injection from excited N3 dye (cis-bis-(4,4'-dicarboxy-2,2'-bipyridine) dithiocyanato ruthenium(II), Ru(dcbpy)_2 (NCS)_2), into various nanocrystalline semiconductor (ZrO_2, TiO_2, ZnO, Nb_2O_5, SnO2, In2O3) films was studied by transient absorption spectroscopy. For TiO_2, ZnO, Nb_2O_5, SnO_2, or In_2O_3 films, injection efficiencies were found to be very high; for ZrO_2 film, the efficiency was very low. These findings indicate that electron injection occurs efficiently if the LUMO level of N_3 dye is located sufficiently far above the bottom of the conduction band of the semiconductor film. On the basis of the results, we discuss the reason TiO_2 exhibits higher solar cell performance than other materials.
机译:从激发的N3染料(顺式-双-(4,4'-二羧基-2,2'-联吡啶)二硫氰酸根合钌(II),Ru(dcbpy)_2(NCS)_2)注入电子的效率通过瞬态吸收光谱研究了(ZrO_2,TiO_2,ZnO,Nb_2O_5,SnO2,In2O3)薄膜。对于TiO_2,ZnO,Nb_2O_5,SnO_2或In_2O_3薄膜,注入效率非常高。对于ZrO_2薄膜,效率非常低。这些发现表明,如果N_3染料的LUMO能级位于半导体膜的导带的底部上方足够远处,则电子注入有效地发生。根据结果​​,我们讨论了TiO_2表现出比其他材料更高的太阳能电池性能的原因。

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