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Polymer gel electrolytes based on thermoplastic polyurethane

机译:基于热塑性聚氨酯的聚合物凝胶电解质

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Series of gel electrolytes based on thermoplastic polyurethane (PU) with different organic additives were prepared and studied. Structural characterization was carried out by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), dynamic mechanical analyzer (DMA), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The results showed that propylene carbonate (PC), NN-dimethylformamide (DMF), polyethyleneglycol 400 (PEG400), and glycerol played roles of plasticizers and were miscible with soft-segment in PU matrix, which led to increase of the polymer segmental mobility, which in turn led to decrease of glass transition temperature (T-g), while, diethyl carbonate (DEC) and diethylene glycol dimethyl ether (DGDE) showed no effectiveness of plasticizers. Ionic conductive properties of the electrolytes, examined by complex impedance analyzer, showed that ionic conductivities of the samples increased with the increase of organic additive content, and the sample with PEG400 as organic additive showed an ionic conductivity of 1.8 X 10(-5) S cm(-1) at room temperature. (C) 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. [References: 21]
机译:制备并研究了一系列基于热塑性聚氨酯(PU)和不同有机添加剂的凝胶电解质。通过差示扫描量热法(DSC),动态机械分析仪(DMA),扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和原子力显微镜(AFM)进行结构表征。结果表明,碳酸亚丙酯(PC),NN-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF),聚乙二醇400(PEG400)和甘油起增塑剂的作用,并且与PU基体中的软段互溶,从而导致聚合物节段迁移率增加,从而导致玻璃化转变温度(Tg)降低,而碳酸二乙酯(DEC)和二甘醇二甲醚(DGDE)则没有增塑剂的功效。通过复阻抗分析仪检查的电解质的离子导电性能表明,样品的离子电导率随有机添加剂含量的增加而增加,而以PEG400作为有机添加剂的样品的离子电导率为1.8 X 10(-5)S在室温下为cm(-1)。 (C)2003 Wiley Periodicals,Inc. [参考:21]

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