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Synthesis and properties of polystyrene-clay nanocomposites via in situ intercalative polymerization

机译:原位插入聚合法合成聚苯乙烯-粘土纳米复合材料及其性能

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Organophilic montmorillonite (MMT) was prepared by on exchange between Na+ ions in the clay and twin benzyldimethyloctadecylammonium bromine cations in an aqueous medium. The organophilic MMT particles were easily dispersed and swollen in styrene monomer. Polystyrene-MMT nanocomposites were prepared by the free-radical polymerization of styrene containing dispersed clav. The intercalation spacing in the nanocomposites and the degree of dispersion of these composites were investigated with X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy, respectively. The nanocomposites had higher weight-average molecular weights, lower glass-transition temperatures, and better thermal stability (the decomposition temperature was improved by ca. 70° C) than the virgin polystyrene. The rheological behavior of the polystyrene-MMT nanocomposites was also studied. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
机译:通过在水性介质中粘土中的Na +离子与双苄基二甲基十八烷基溴化铵阳离子之间的交换来制备亲有机蒙脱土(MMT)。亲有机性MMT颗粒易于分散并在苯乙烯单体中溶胀。聚苯乙烯-MMT纳米复合材料是通过含苯乙烯的分散的clav的自由基聚合反应制备的。用X射线衍射和透射电子显微镜分别研究了纳米复合材料中的插层间距和分散度。与纯聚苯乙烯相比,纳米复合材料具有更高的重均分子量,更低的玻璃化转变温度和更好的热稳定性(分解温度提高了约70℃)。还研究了聚苯乙烯-MMT纳米复合材料的流变行为。 &复制; 2005 Wiley期刊公司

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