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Preparation and Application of Phosphorous-Containing Bio-Polyols in Polyurethane Foams

机译:聚氨酯泡沫中含磷生物多元醇的制备及应用

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摘要

A bio-polyol phosphonate acting as the polyol component in the preparation of polyurethane foam was synthesized from the liquefaction product of bagasse by the halogenation of the liquefaction product followed by the Michaelis-Arbuzov rearrangement. The FT-IR spectra showed that phosphorus-containing groups were introduced into the polyol chain. The data of the viscosity and the hydroxyl number suggested that the bio-polyol phosphonate would be a good polyol component in the preparation of polyurethane foam. The limiting oxygen index of polyurethane foam containing bio-polyol phosphonate varied in the range of 24-28, while that of polyurethane foam without bio-polyol phosphonate was 23, demonstrating that the introduction of the phosphorus-containing group into the polymer helped to improve the flame retardancy.
机译:由甘蔗渣的液化产物通过卤化液化产物,然后进行Michaelis-Arbuzov重排,来合成用作聚氨酯泡沫的多元醇组分的生物多元醇膦酸酯。 FT-IR光谱表明含磷基团被引入多元醇链中。粘度和羟值的数据表明,生物多元醇膦酸酯在聚氨酯泡沫的制备中将是良好的多元醇组分。含有生物多元醇膦酸酯的聚氨酯泡沫的极限氧指数在24-28范围内变化,而不含生物多元醇膦酸酯的聚氨酯泡沫的极限氧指数为23,表明向聚合物中引入含磷基团有助于改善阻燃性。

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