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Electrochemical behavior of different structural states of the alloy Ti_(60)Ni_(40)

机译:Ti_(60)Ni_(40)合金不同结构态的电化学行为

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摘要

Potentiodynamic polarization studies were carried out on nanocrystalline I, nanocrystalline II and nanocrystalline III states having crystallite size 35 ± 5 nm, 18 ± 2 nm and 10 ± 2 nm of the alloy Ti _(60)Ni_(40) in 1 M H_2SO_4 aqueous medium. It was observed that the nanocrystalline III state exhibits superior corrosion resistance as compared to the nanocrystalline II and nanocrystalline I states of the alloy Ti_(60)Ni_(40). XPS studies were also performed after corrosion test and it was observed that nanocrystalline III state contains only Ti~(2+) and Ti~(4+) species whereas nanocrystalline I and nanocrystalline II state contains Ti~(2+), Ti~(3+)and Ti ~(4+) along with some unoxidized metallic Ti~0 in the case of nanocrystalline I state. Thus the small crystallite size and the presence of only Ti~(2+) and Ti~(4+) species in the form of TiO and TiO _2 leads to the formation of a protective oxide film which is adherent, stable and improves the corrosion resistance of the nanocrystalline III state of the alloy Ti_(60)Ni_(40).
机译:在1 M H_2SO_4水溶液中对Ti_(60)Ni_(40)合金的微晶尺寸为35±5 nm,18±2 nm和10±2 nm的纳米晶I,纳米晶II和纳米晶III态进行了电位动力学极化研究。中。观察到,与合金Ti_(60)Ni_(40)的纳米晶II和纳米晶I状态相比,纳米晶III状态表现出优异的耐腐蚀性。腐蚀试验后还进行了XPS研究,发现纳米晶III态仅包含Ti〜(2+)和Ti〜(4+)物种,而纳米晶I和纳米晶II态仅包含Ti〜(2 +),Ti〜(在纳米晶I态的情况下,3+)和Ti〜(4+)以及一些未氧化的金属Ti〜0。因此,较小的微晶尺寸以及仅以TiO和TiO _2形式存在的Ti〜(2+)和Ti〜(4+)物种导致形成粘附,稳定并改善腐蚀的保护性氧化膜。 Ti_(60)Ni_(40)的纳米晶III态的电阻。

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