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首页> 外文期刊>Current directions in psychological science: a journal of the American Psychological Society >Resilience in the face of potential trauma
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Resilience in the face of potential trauma

机译：面对潜在创伤时的韧性

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摘要

Until recently, resilience among adults exposed to potentially traumatic events was thought to occur rarely and in. either pathological or exceptionally healthy individuals. Recent research indicates, however, that the most common reaction among adults exposed to such events is a relatively stable pattern of healthy functioning coupled with the enduring capacity for positive emotion and generative experiences. A surprising finding is that there is no single resilient type. Rather, there appear to be multiple and sometimes unexpected ways to be resilient, and sometimes resilience is achieved by means that are not fully adaptive under normal circumstances. For example, people who characteristically use self-enhancing biases often incur social liabilities but show resilient outcomes when confronted with extreme adversity. Directions for further research are considered.
机译：直到最近，人们还认为，在遭受潜在创伤事件的成年人中，复原力很少发生，无论是病理性还是异常健康的个体。然而，最近的研究表明，暴露于此类事件的成年人中最常见的反应是相对稳定的健康功能模式，以及对积极情绪和产生性经历的持久能力。令人惊讶的发现是没有单一的弹性类型。而是，似乎有多种方式，有时是意想不到的方式进行弹性恢复，有时弹性是通过在正常情况下无法完全适应的方式实现的。例如，典型地使用自我增强型偏见的人经常招致社会责任，但在面对极端逆境时却表现出有韧性的结果。考虑了进一步研究的方向。

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