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Probing Exfoliated Graphene Layers and Their Lithiation with Microfocused X-rays

机译:用微煤X射线探测剥落的石墨烯层及其锂化

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X-ray diffraction is measured on individual bilayer and multilayer graphene single-crystals and combined with electrochemically induced lithium intercalation. In-plane Bragg peaks are observed by grazing incidence diffraction. Focusing the incident beam down to an area of about 10 mu m X 10 mu m, individual flakes are probed by specular X-ray reflectivity. By deploying a recursive Parratt algorithm to model the experimental data, we gain access to characteristic crystallographic parameters of the samples. Notably, it is possible to directly extract the bi/multilayer graphene c-axis lattice parameter. The latter is found to increase upon lithiation, which we control using an on-chip peripheral electrochemical cell layout. These experiments demonstrate the feasibility of in situ X-ray diffraction on individual, micron-sized single crystallites of few- and bilayer two-dimensional materials.
机译:在各个双层和多层石墨烯单晶上测量X射线衍射,并与电化学诱导的锂嵌入结合。 通过放牧入射衍射观察平面内布拉格峰。 将入射光光束聚焦到约10μm×10μm的面积,通过镜面X射线反射率探测单个薄片。 通过部署递归Parratt算法来模拟实验数据,我们可以访问样本的特征晶体参数。 值得注意的是,可以直接提取BI /多层石墨烯C轴晶格参数。 后者被发现在锂化时增加,我们使用片上外围电化学电化学电影布局控制。 这些实验证明了原位X射线衍射对几种和双层二维材料的个体,微生物单晶的可行性。

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