首页> 外文期刊>RSC Advances >miR-199a-3p knockdown inhibits dedifferentiated liposarcoma (DDLPS) cell viability and enhances apoptosis through targeting casein kinase-1 alpha (CK1 alpha)
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miR-199a-3p knockdown inhibits dedifferentiated liposarcoma (DDLPS) cell viability and enhances apoptosis through targeting casein kinase-1 alpha (CK1 alpha)

机译:miR-199A-3P敲低抑制去脱脂剂(DDLPS)细胞活力并通过靶向酪蛋白激酶-1α(CK1α)增强细胞凋亡

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摘要

Dedifferentiated liposarcoma (DDLPS) is an aggressive tumor with high mortality. More insight into the biology of DDLPS tumorigenesis is needed to devise novel therapeutic approaches. Previous data showed that miRNA-199a-3p (miR-199a-3p) was strongly upregulated in DDLPS tissues. However, the biological role of miR-199a-3p in DDLPS remains unknown. In this study, we detected miR-199a-3p expression using RT-qPCR and observed that miR-199a-3p was more highly expressed in DDLPS tissues and cell lines (SW872 and LPS141). Functionally, MTT assay, flow cytometry and western blot results demonstrated that knockdown of miR-199a-3p inhibited DDLPS cell viability, enhanced apoptosis rate, and decreased expression of apoptosis-related genes Bax and cleaved caspase 3, as well as increased Bcl-2 expression in vitro. Moreover, xenograft tumors were generated and miR-199a-3p knockdown could suppress DDLPS xenograft tumor growth accompanying decreased proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) level and increased cleaved caspase 3 level in vivo. Mechanically, luciferase reporter assay and RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) identified that CK1 alpha was targeted and downregulated by miR-199a-3p. Expression of CK1 alpha was lower in DDLPS tissues. Besides, there was a negative linear correlation between expressions of miR-199a-3p and CK1 alpha in DDLPS tissues. Rescue experiments indicated that CK1 alpha silencing could abolish the effect of miR-199a-3p knockdown on cell viability and apoptosis in DDLPS cells in vitro. In conclusion, knockdown of miR-199a-3p inhibits DDLPS cell viability and enhances apoptosis through targeting CK1 alpha in vitro and in vivo. Our results suggest miR-199a-3p/CK1 alpha axis may be a novel pathogen of DDLPS.
机译:Deffifferentiated Liposarcoma(DDLPS)是一种高死亡率的激进肿瘤。需要对DDLPS肿瘤发生的生物学的更多洞察力来设计新的治疗方法。以前的数据显示MiRNA-199A-3P(MiR-199A-3P)在DDLPS组织中强烈上调。然而,MIR-199A-3P在DDLPS中的生物学作用仍然未知。在这项研究中,我们使用RT-QPCR检测miR-199A-3P表达,观察到MiR-199A-3P在DDLPS组织和细胞系中更高度表达(SW872和LPS141)。在功能上,MTT测定,流式细胞术和Western印迹结果表明,MiR-199A-3P的敲低抑制了DDLPS细胞活力,增强的凋亡率,并降低了凋亡相关基因的表达和切割的Caspase 3的表达,以及增加的Bcl-2体外表达。此外,生成异种移植肿瘤,MIR-199A-3P敲低可以抑制DDLPS异种移植肿瘤生长随着减少的增殖细胞核抗原(PCNA)水平,并在体内增加了切割的胱天蛋白酶3水平。机械地,荧光素酶报告器测定和RNA免疫沉淀(RIP)确定CK1α靶向和下调MiR-199A-3P。 DDLPS组织中CK1α的表达较低。此外,在DDLPS组织中miR-199A-3P和CK1α的表达式之间存在负线性相关性。救援实验表明,CK1α沉默可以在体外解除MIR-199A-3P敲低对细胞活力和细胞凋亡的影响。总之,MIR-199A-3P的敲低抑制DDLPS细胞活力并通过体外和体内靶向CK1α来增强细胞凋亡。我们的结果表明MiR-199A-3P / CK1α轴可能是DDLP的新病原体。

著录项

  • 来源
    《RSC Advances》 |2019年第39期|共9页
  • 作者

    Cao Ye; Zheng Jiajia; Lv Chentao;

  • 作者单位

    Shanghai Publ Hlth Clin Ctr Dept Gen Surg 921 Rd Tongxin Shanghai 200083 Peoples R China;

    Zhongshan Hosp &

    Red Cross Hosp Dept Gen Surg Shanghai 200030 Peoples R China;

    Shanghai Publ Hlth Clin Ctr Dept Gen Surg 921 Rd Tongxin Shanghai 200083 Peoples R China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 化学;
  • 关键词

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