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Chylothorax in infants and children.

机译:婴儿和儿童的Chylothorax。

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摘要

Chylothorax, the accumulation of chyle in the pleural space, is a relatively rare cause of pleural effusion in children. It can cause significant respiratory morbidity, as well as lead to malnutrition and immunodeficiency. Thus, a chylothorax requires timely diagnosis and treatment. This review will first discuss the anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic system and discuss various causes that can lead to development of a chylothorax in infants and children. Then, methods of diagnosis and treatment will be reviewed. Finally, complications of chylothorax will be reviewed.
机译:Chylothorax,胸膜淋巴结的积累,是儿童胸腔积液的相对罕见的原因。 它会导致显着的呼吸道发病率,以及导致营养不良和免疫缺陷。 因此,Chylothorax需要及时诊断和治疗。 本综述首先将首先讨论淋巴系统的解剖和生理学,并讨论可能导致婴儿和儿童中乳糜苣生物植物的各种原因。 然后,将审查诊断和治疗方法。 最后,将审查Chylothorax的并发症。

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