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Greening India Mission

机译：绿化印度使命

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The Government of India has announced the Greening India Mission (GIM) under the National Climate Change Action Plan. The Mission aims to restore and afforest about 10 mha over the period 2010-2020 under different sub-missions covering moderately dense and open forests, scrub/grasslands, mangroves, wetlands, croplands and urban areas. Even though the main focus of the Mission is to address mitigation and adaptation aspects in the context of climate change, the adaptation component is inadequately addressed. There is a need for increased scientific input in the preparation of the Mission. The mitigation potential is estimated by simply multiplying global default biomass growth rate values and area. It is incomplete as it does not include all the carbon pools, phasing, differing growth rates, etc. The mitigation potential estimated using the Comprehensive Mitigation Analysis Process model for the GIM for the year 2020 has the potential to offset 6.4% of the projected national greenhouse gas emissions, compared to the GIM estimate of only 1.5%, excluding any emissions due to harvesting or disturbances. The selection of potential locations for different interventions and species choice under the GIM must be based on the use of modelling, remote sensing and field studies. The forest sector provides an opportunity to promote mitigation and adaptation synergy, which is not adequately addressed in the GIM. Since many of the interventions proposed are innovative and limited scientific knowledge exists, there is need for an unprecedented level of collaboration between the research institutions and the implementing agencies such as the Forest Departments, which is currently non-existent. The GIM could propel systematic research into forestry and climate change issues and thereby provide global leadership in this new and emerging science.
机译：印度政府宣布了《国家气候变化行动计划》下的“印度绿化任务”。特派团的目标是在2010-2020年期间根据不同的小组任务恢复和造林约10 mha，其中包括中等密度和开阔的森林，灌木丛/草地，红树林，湿地，农田和城市地区。尽管特派团的主要重点是在气候变化的背景下解决缓解和适应方面的问题，但适应问题却没有得到充分解决。在特派团的筹备中需要增加科学投入。通过将全球默认生物量增长率值和面积相乘即可估算出缓解潜力。它不完整，因为它不包括所有的碳库，分阶段，不同的增长率等。使用2020年GIM的综合缓解分析过程模型估算的减排潜力有可能抵消6.4％的预计国民生产总值。温室气体排放量，而GIM估计仅为1.5％，不包括由于采伐或干扰造成的任何排放量。 GIM下不同干预措施的潜在地点选择和物种选择必须基于建模，遥感和田间研究的使用。森林部门提供了促进减缓和适应协同增效的机会，GIM没有充分解决这一问题。由于提议的许多干预措施都是创新性的，并且科学知识有限，因此需要研究机构与执行机构（例如森林部门）之间前所未有的协作水平，而目前尚不存在。 GIM可以推动对林业和气候变化问题的系统研究，从而在这一新兴科学领域发挥全球领导作用。

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