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Carbon credits: today's new currency mantra

机译:碳信用:今天的新货币口号

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摘要

Global warming is largely the result of emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases (GHGs) from human activities, including industrial processes, fossil-fuel combustion and changes in land use, such as deforestation, etc. Carbon credits are certificates issued to countries that reduce their emission of GHGs, which causes global warming. Carbon credits are measured in units of certified emission reductions (CERs). Under the International Emissions Trading mechanism, countries can trade in the international carbon credit market. Carbon credits create a market for reducing greenhouse emissions by giving a monetary value to the cost of polluting the air. Emissions become an internal cost of doing business and are visible on the balance sheet alongside raw materials and other liabilities or assets.
机译:全球变暖在很大程度上是人类活动(包括工业过程,化石燃料燃烧和土地利用变化(例如森林砍伐)等活动)排放的二氧化碳和其他温室气体(GHGs)的结果。碳信用额是颁发给以下国家的证书:减少其温室气体排放,从而导致全球变暖。碳信用额以认证的减排量(CER)为单位进行衡量。在国际排放交易机制下,国家可以在国际碳信用市场上进行交易。碳信用额为污染空气的成本提供了货币价值,从而创造了减少温室气体排放的市场。排放成为经营活动的内部成本,并在资产负债表上与原材料以及其他负债或资产一起显示。

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