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首页> 外文期刊>Current Science: A Fortnightly Journal of Research >M. S. Swaminathan: his contributions to science and public policy
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M. S. Swaminathan: his contributions to science and public policy

机译：M. S. Swaminathan：他对科学和公共政策的贡献

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摘要

The role of Swaminathan in science and public policy for more than 65 years is unapproachable. His contribution to strengthen agriculture and improve food security is tremendous and more than impressive. His incisive vision on the role of science to serve societal aims is widely accepted, and leading to evergreen revolutions in many continents and countries. In this article that role of Swaminathan will be described and it will be illustrated how three main guidelines were used in his thinking, approaches and interventions: (i) Promoting basic scientific insights and understanding where physical, (bio) chemical, physiological, ecological and genetical principles and knowledge are used and integrated; (ii) Stimulating and introducing inclusive approaches where various objectives such as environmental aims, sustainable development, gender, next to productivity increases are combined and used to strengthen harmonious developments; (iii) Activating and adapting institutions, national and international, and rules and regulations such that farmers are empowered and protected and that biodiversity is protected and where possible promoted and strengthened.
机译：Swaminathan在65多年来在科学和公共政策中的作用是难以企及的。他对加强农业和改善粮食安全的贡献是巨大的，而且令人印象深刻。他对科学在服务于社会目标中的作用的敏锐见解被广泛接受，并导致了许​​多大洲和国家的常青革命。在本文中，将描述Swaminathan的作用，并说明在他的思想，方法和干预措施中如何使用三个主要指导原则：（i）促进基本的科学见解和理解，包括物理，（生物）化学，生理，生态和生物遗传原理和知识得到使用和整合; ii鼓励和采用包容性方法，将环境目标，可持续发展，性别平等等各种目标与生产力的提高结合起来，并用于加强和谐发展; （iii）激活和适应国家和国际机构，以及规章制度，以赋予农民权力和保护，保护生物多样性，并在可能的情况下促进和加强。

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