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The improvement of Indian cattle

机译：印度牛的改良

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摘要

There is probably no aspect of Indian agriculture which strikes even the casual observer more prominently and at the same time more painfully than the miserable condition of the cattle of the country, unless it be the thin emaciated form of the cultivator himself toiling patiently behind his equally patient team of oxen. And yet in no country is it more necessary that its cattle should be looked after better than in India, for as H.E. the Viceroy of India has observed in words that can never be forgotten 'the cow and the working bullock carry on their patient backs the whole structure of Indian agriculture'. The bullock supplies all the power on the farm, the ploughing, the raising of the water for irrigation, the threshing of the corn, and all the transport whether on the farm or on the roads; notwithstanding the new methods of motor transport the bullock cart still holds the field as the most important form of locomotion in the country, and even the pack bullock has not become altogether obsolete. The cow and the buffalo between them meet the whole of the requirements of milk and milk products of this vast country, hopelessly inadequate though they are, and cattle manure still forms the most important and generally the only source of manure.
机译：印度农业可能没有哪方面比该国牲畜的悲惨状况更突出地打击了偶然的观察者，同时也给他们带来了更大的痛​​苦，除非这是耕种者本人瘦弱瘦弱的形式，耐心地在他的同等耕种之下辛苦劳作。牛病人团队。然而，在任何一个国家，都没有必要比印度更好地照顾其牲畜，因为印度总督的言语永远都不会被遗忘，“母牛和工作中的牛carry将他们的病人背在了印度农业的整个结构上”。牛ock提供农场的所有动力，耕作，灌溉用水的增高，玉米的脱粒以及农场或道路上的所有运输;尽管采用了新的汽车运输方法，但牛车仍然是该领域最重要的运动形式，即使是打包牛车也没有完全被淘汰。它们之间的牛和水牛满足了这个广阔国家的牛奶和奶制品的全部要求，尽管这是毫无希望的，但牛粪仍然是最重要的粪便，并且通常是唯一的粪便来源。

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