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The public health impact of tobacco

机译:烟草对公共卫生的影响

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摘要

Tobacco use is the world's leading cause of death. accounting for 4 million deaths per year. On the basis of current use patterns by the year 2030, it may kill more than 10 million people annually. Tobacco is addictive in all forms and it increases the risk of many cancers, heart attack, stroke, peripheral vascular disease, osteoporosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, diabetes and adverse reproductive outcomes. Even second-hand smoke adversely affects pregnancy outcomes and causes lung cancer and heart disease. Exposed children suffer more respiratory infections and asthma. Awareness generation, tobacco control legislation, de-addiction programmes and smoke-free environments would help curb the tobacco menace.
机译:吸烟是世界上主要的死亡原因。每年造成400万人死亡。根据目前的使用模式,到2030年,每年可能有超过1000万人死亡。烟草具有各种成瘾性,会增加罹患许多癌症,心脏病,中风,周围血管疾病,骨质疏松症,慢性阻塞性肺疾病,糖尿病和不良生殖结果的风险。甚至二手烟也会对怀孕结果产生不利影响,并导致肺癌和心脏病。暴露的儿童遭受更多的呼吸道感染和哮喘。意识的产生,烟草控制立法,成瘾计划和无烟环境将有助于遏制烟草的威胁。

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