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Functional dyspepsia

机译:功能性消化不良

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Purpose of reviewFunctional dyspepsia affects 10% of the population. Emerging data are beginning to unravel the pathogenesis of this heterogeneous disorder, and new data on treatment are helping to guide evidence-based practice. In this review, the latest advances are summarized and discussed.Recent findingsThe Rome IV criteria were published in 2016 and are similar to Rome III but further emphasize the subtypes (postprandial distress syndrome and epigastric pain syndrome) rather than focussing on the syndrome as a whole, and conclude that gastroesophageal reflux disease and irritable bowel syndrome are part of the functional dyspepsia spectrum. Environment is dominant in the pathogenesis. New data implicate herbivore pets and antibiotic exposure for a nongastrointestinal infection but require confirmation. Further experimental data suggest duodenal eosinophils and mast cells can alter enteric neuronal structure and function in functional dyspepsia.SummaryAdvances in our understanding of functional dyspepsia are changing clinical practice.
机译:复查目的功能性消化不良影响10%的人群。新兴数据开始揭示这种异质性疾病的发病机理,有关治疗的新数据正在帮助指导循证医学实践。在本综述中,对最新进展进行了总结和讨论。最新发现罗马IV标准于2016年发布,与罗马III类似,但进一步强调了亚型(餐后窘迫综合征和上腹痛综合征),而不是着眼于整个综合征并得出结论,胃食管反流疾病和肠易激综合征是功能性消化不良的一部分。环境在发病机理中占主导地位。新数据暗示草食性宠物和非胃肠道感染的抗生素接触,但需要确认。进一步的实验数据表明十二指肠嗜酸性粒细胞和肥大细胞可以改变功能性消化不良的肠神经元结构和功能。综述我们对功能性消化不良的理解正在改变临床实践。

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