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Therapy and clinical trials.

机译:治疗和临床试验。

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The latter half of 2008 was filled first with anticipation and later by debate regarding the impact of the Justification for the Use of Statins in Prevention: an Intervention Trial Evaluating Rosuvastatin (JUPITER) study [1]. The premise for JUPITER originated from an Air Force/Texas Coronary Atherosclerosis Prevention Study (AFCAPS/ TexCAPS) substudy, which showed that among patients with lower LDL levels treated with lovastatin, only those with high-sensitivity C reactive protein (hs-GRP) elevation experienced a reduction in coronary events [2]. Inflammation appears to play a critical role in ather-ogenesis and plaque instability [3], and JUPITER was designed to target patients with inflammation but normal LDL cholesterol levels. In JUPITER, 17802 patients (men >=50 years old and women >=60 years old) with an LDL of less than 3.4mmol (<130mg/dl) and hs-CRP 2.0mg/l or more were randomized to treatment with rosuvastatin 20mg/day or placebo. Over 1.9 years median follow-up, treatment with rosuvastatin resulted in a 44percent reduction in major cardiovascular events.
机译:2008年下半年首先充满了期待,随后又就使用他汀类药物的合理性对预防的影响进行了辩论:一项评估瑞舒伐他汀的干预试验(JUPITER)研究[1]。 JUPITER的前提源自美国空军/德克萨斯州冠状动脉粥样硬化预防研究(AFCAPS / TexCAPS)的子研究,该研究表明,在接受洛伐他汀治疗的LDL水平较低的患者中,只有那些C反应蛋白(hs-GRP)升高的高敏感性患者减少了冠状动脉事件[2]。炎症似乎在动脉粥样硬化的产生和斑块的不稳定性中起关键作用[3],JUPITER旨在针对炎症但LDL胆固醇水平正常的患者。在JUPITER中,将17802名LDL低于3.4mmol(<130mg / dl)和hs-CRP 2.0mg / l或更高的患者(男性> = 50岁,女性> = 60岁)随机分配为瑞舒伐他汀治疗20mg /天或安慰剂。在1.9年的中位随访中,使用瑞舒伐他汀治疗导致重大心血管事件减少了44%。

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