Small bowel infections

Lars Eckmann

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Small bowel infections

机译：小肠感染

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Infections of the human gastrointestinal tract with enteric pathogens are among the leading causes of disease, suffering, and death worldwide. Enteric pathogens are ingested from contaminated food and water and pass through the entire gastrointestinal tract during establishment in the host and subsequent shedding and spread to new hosts. Nonetheless, each pathogen exploits a unique niche within the intestinal tract and has developed unique strategies to interact with different host cells and functions. The most important and prevalent infections of the small intestine are caused by diarrheagenic Escherichia coli, particularly enterotoxigenic and enteropathogenic ?co//, rotavirus, Giardia lamblia, and Cryptosporidium parvum. This review focuses on recent insights into the pathogenesis of infections with these pathogens and host defenses against them.

机译：胃肠道病原体感染人胃肠道是世界范围内疾病，痛苦和死亡的主要原因。肠道病原体是从受污染的食物和水中摄取的，并在宿主体内建立过程中穿过整个胃肠道，随后脱落并传播到新的宿主中。尽管如此，每种病原体都在肠道内利用独特的生态位，并已开发出与不同宿主细胞和功能相互作用的独特策略。小肠最重要和最普遍的感染是由腹泻性大肠杆菌引起的，尤其是肠毒素和肠致病性大肠杆菌，轮状病毒，贾第鞭毛虫和小隐孢子虫。这篇综述集中在对这些病原体感染的发病机理以及针对它们的宿主防御的最新见解。

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《Current opinion in gastroenterology》 |2002年第2期|共6页
作者
Lars Eckmann;
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正文语种 eng
中图分类消化系及腹部疾病;
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1. Small Bowel Dilatation in Pediatric Short Bowel Syndrome Associates with Mucosal Damage, Bowel-Derived Bloodstream Infections, and Liver Injury. [J] . Hukkinen Maria, Mutanen Annika, Pakarinen Mikko P. Transplantation: Official Journal of the Transplantation Society . 2017,第6Sa1期

机译：小儿短肠综合征伴有粘膜损伤，肠源性血液感染和肝损伤的小肠扩张。
2. Meta‐analysis of oral antibiotics, in combination with preoperative intravenous antibiotics and mechanical bowel preparation the day before surgery, compared with intravenous antibiotics and mechanical bowel preparation alone to reduce surgical‐site infections in elective colorectal surgery (BJS Open 2018; 2: 185–194) [J] . J. Meyer, E. Roos, N. C. Buchs, BJS Open . 2019,第6期

机译：口服抗生素的荟萃分析，与术前静脉抗生素和机械肠道准备在手术前一天，与静脉抗生素和机械肠道制备相比，单独减少选修结肠病外科手术的外科植物感染（2018年的BJS公开; 2：185- 194）
3. Authors' reply: Meta‐analysis of oral antibiotics, in combination with preoperative intravenous antibiotics and mechanical bowel preparation the day before surgery, compared with intravenous antibiotics and mechanical bowel preparation alone to reduce surgical‐site infections in elective colorectal surgery (BJS Open 2018; 2: 185–194) [J] . S. T. McSorley, C. W. Steele, A. J. McMahon BJS Open . 2019,第6期

机译：作者回复：口服抗生素的荟萃分析，与术前静脉抗生素和机械肠道准备，与静脉抗生素和机械肠道制剂单独相比，单独减少选修结肠直肠手术的外科部位感染（2018年公开赛; 2：185-194）
4. A Review of the Epidemiology of Inflammatory Bowel Disease with a Focus on Diet, Infections and Antibiotic Exposure [C] . James D. Lewis Nestlé Nutrition Workshop . 2014

机译：焦点对饮食，感染和抗生素暴露的炎症性肠病流行病学述评
5. Investigating the Effects of Lysozyme Transgenic Goat Milk on E. coli Infection, Malnutrition, and Inflammatory Bowel Disease [D] . Garas, Lydia Christine. 2016

机译：研究溶菌酶转基因山羊奶对大肠杆菌感染，营养不良和炎症性肠病的影响
6. Meta‐analysis of oral antibiotics in combination with preoperative intravenous antibiotics and mechanical bowel preparation the day before surgery compared with intravenous antibiotics and mechanical bowel preparation alone to reduce surgical‐site infections in elective colorectal surgery (BJS Open 2018; 2: 185–194) [O] . J. Meyer, E. Roos, N. C. Buchs, 2019

机译：术前第二天口服抗生素的荟萃分析结合术前静脉注射抗生素和机械肠道准备与单独静脉注射抗生素和机械肠道准备相比较以减少选择性结直肠手术的手术部位感染（BJS Open 2018； 2：185– 194）
7. Authors' reply: Meta‐analysis of oral antibiotics, in combination with preoperative intravenous antibiotics and mechanical bowel preparation the day before surgery, compared with intravenous antibiotics and mechanical bowel preparation alone to reduce surgical‐site infections in elective colorectal surgery ( BJS Open 2018; 2: 185–194) [O] . S. T. McSorley, C. W. Steele, A. J. McMahon 2019

机译：作者回复：口服抗生素的荟萃分析，与术前静脉抗生素和机械肠道准备，与静脉抗生素和机械肠道制剂单独相比，单独减少选修结肠直肠手术的外科部位感染（2018年公开赛; 2：185-194）

Small bowel infections

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