Nutrition in Crohn disease

Karen L. Krok; Gary R. Lichtenstein

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Nutrition in Crohn disease

机译：克罗恩病的营养

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Nutrition plays an important role in the pathogenesis, treatment, and morbidity of Crohn disease. Approximately two thirds to three fourths of hospitalized patients with active disease and one fourth of outpatients with Crohn disease are malnourished. Malnutrition, which can be present even when Crohn disease is in remission, can affect growth, cellular and humoral immunity, bone density, and wound healing. Decreased nutrient intake, malabsorption, drug-nutrient interactions, anorexia, and protein-losing enteropathy can all contribute to the protein-calorie malnutrition and other specific nutrient deficiencies seen in Crohn disease. Therefore, by preventing and correcting nutrient deficiencies, nutritional therapy is an important component in the overall managementOf patients with Crohn disease.

机译：营养在克罗恩病的发病机理，治疗和发病中起着重要作用。约有三分之二至四分之三的活动性疾病住院患者和四分之一的克罗恩病患者营养不良。营养不良甚至在克罗恩病缓解时也会出现，可能影响生长，细胞和体液免疫，骨骼密度和伤口愈合。营养物质摄入减少，吸收不良，药物与营养物质相互作用，厌食和蛋白质丢失性肠病都可能导致蛋白质热量不足营养不良以及在克罗恩病中发现的其他特定营养成分不足。因此，通过预防和纠正营养缺乏症，营养疗法是克罗恩病患者总体管理中的重要组成部分。

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《Current opinion in gastroenterology》 |2003年第2期|共6页
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Karen L. Krok; Gary R. Lichtenstein;
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中图分类消化系及腹部疾病;
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1. Session 3: Joint Nutrition Society and Irish Nutrition and Dietetic Institute Symposium on ‘Nutrition and autoimmune disease’ Nutrition in Crohn's disease: Symposium on ‘The challenge of translating nutrition research into public health nutrition’ [J] . Maria O#x27, Sullivan Proceedings of the Nutrition Society . 2009,第2期

机译：会议3：联合营养学会和爱尔兰营养与营养研究所关于“营养与自身免疫性疾病”的专题讨论会：克罗恩病中的营养：关于“将营养研究转化为公共卫生营养的挑战”专题讨论会
2. Differentiating ulcerative colitis from Crohn disease in children and young adults: report of a working group of the North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition and the Crohn's and Colitis Foundation of America. [J] . Bousvaros A, Antonioli DA, Colletti RB, Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition . 2007,第5期

机译：区分儿童和年轻人的溃疡性结肠炎与克罗恩病：北美小儿胃肠病，肝病和营养学会和美国克罗恩氏和结肠炎基金会的工作组的报告。
3. Effect of Oral Nutrition Supplements and TGF-beta 2 on Nutrition and Inflammatory Patterns in Patients With Active Crohn's Disease [J] . Ferreira Talita Mayra Resende, Albuquerque Annanda, Cancela Penna Francisco Guilherme, Trends in Ecology & Evolution . 2020,第5期

机译：口腔营养补充剂和TGF-β2对活跃克罗恩病患者营养和炎症模式的影响
4. Effects of Exclusive Enteral Nutrition on Bone Mass, Linear Growth and Body Composition in Children with Crohn's Disease [C] . Francisco A. Sylvester Nestlé Nutrition Workshop . 2014

机译：独家肠内营养对克罗恩病患儿童骨质，线性生长和身体组成的影响
5. Yoga as an adjunctive therapy for Crohn's disease: A review of the effects of exercise and stress reduction on the quality of life and disease progression in Crohn's disease patients. [D] . Zuckerman, Julie. 2012

机译：瑜伽作为克罗恩氏病的辅助疗法：运动和减轻压力对克罗恩氏病患者生活质量和疾病进展的影响综述。
6. Clinical basics: Clinical nutrition: 6. Management of nutritional problems of patients with Crohns disease [O] . Khursheed N. Jeejeebhoy 2002

机译：临床基础：临床营养：6.克罗恩病患者的营养问题管理
7. 301 – Crohn's Disease Exclusion Diet is Equally Effective But Better Tolerated Than Exclusive Enteral Nutrition for Induction of Remission in Mild-To-Moderate Pediatric Crohn's Disease: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial [O] . Johan E. van Limbergen, Eytan Wine, Amit Assa, 2019

机译：301 - 克罗恩疾病排斥饮食同样有效，但耐受性比独家肠内营养更好，以诱导缓解至中等儿科克罗恩病中的缓解：一项前瞻性随机对照试验

Nutrition in Crohn disease

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