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The effect of exercise on local and systemic adverse reactions after vaccinations – Outcomes of two randomized controlled trials

机译:运动对疫苗接种后局部和全身不良反应的影响 - 两种随机对照试验的结果

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IntroductionAn adverse reaction associated with vaccination is considered to be a key barrier to vaccinate, yet little attention has been given to interventions to reduce their occurrence. Exercise is a behavioural adjuvant which may also influence adverse reactions. Here, two randomized controlled trials are reported, examining the effects of exercise on self-reported adverse reactions following vaccination in adolescents and young adults.MethodsStudy one; 116 adolescents receiving the HPV vaccine were randomly allocated to either Control (n?=?56) or Pre-vaccine Exercise (n?=?60) group (2015–2016). Exercise consisted of 15-minutes upper body exercise.Study two; 78 young adults receiving the influenza vaccine were randomly allocated to either Control (n?=?19), or one of 3 exercise groups: Pre-vaccine Arm (n?=?19), Pre-vaccine Leg (n?=?20) or Post-vaccine Arm (n?=?20) (2017). Exercise included 15-minutes of arm or leg exercises prior to or after vaccination. All participants in both studies completed an adverse events diary for seven-days post-vaccination.ResultsStudy one; Reported days of tenderness in female adolescents that exercised were significantly lower than control (p?=?0.032), with a similar trend in reported days of pain (p?=?0.050). Furthermore, days of feeling ill (p?=?0.070) and reduced appetite (p?=?0.067) were found to be lower with exercise, although not significant. Overall, female adolescents reported significantly more days of pain (p?=?0.003), tenderness (p?
机译:与疫苗接种相关的引入不良反应被认为是接种疫苗的关键屏障,但对减少其发生的干预措施很少。运动是一种行为佐剂,也可能影响不良反应。在这里,报告了两项随机对照试验,检查运动在青少年和年轻成年人疫苗接种后对自我报告的不良反应的影响。perferserstudy一个; 116接受HPV疫苗的青少年被随机分配给对照(N?=?56)或疫苗前运动(N?=?60)组(2015-2016)。练习由15分钟的上身锻炼组成。两者; 78个接受流感疫苗的年轻成年人被随机分配给控制(n?=α19),或3个运动组中的一种:预疫苗臂(n?=Δ19),疫苗前腿(n?=?20 )或疫苗后臂(n?=?20)(2017)。在疫苗接种之前或之后包括15分钟的臂或腿部锻炼。两项研究中的所有参与者都完成了七天后疫苗的不良事件日记。结果一体;报告的女性青少年的柔软日,锻炼的小于对照(p?= 0.032),报告的疼痛日具有相似的趋势(p?= 0.050)。此外,感觉生病的日子(p?= 0.070)并发现食欲减少(p?= 0.067),虽然不显着。总体而言,雌性青少年报告的疼痛数量显着(p?= 0.003),柔软(p?<0.001),肿胀(p?= 0.011),感觉不生病(p?= 0.0040)。sudy两个;运动群报告肿胀的减少(p?= 0.018),发烧(p?= 0.013),并降低两个是个体的胃口(p?= 0.011)。此外,女性报告了锻炼的药物用量减少(P?= 0.034),以及减少肿胀的趋势(p?= 0.052)。讨论两项独立试验,短暂的运动减少了局部和全身不良反应疫苗接种后的不良反应。在青少年的青少年中,局部和全身不良反应报告的性别差异比年轻人更明显。这些调查结果支持进一步努力审查运动方面提高疫苗接种程序的潜在好处。

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