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Diagnosis and management of oral candidosis

机译:口腔患者诊断和管理

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摘要

Candida is a fungus (yeast) that is generally regarded as a normal and harmless member of the oral microbiome in humans. Should host defences against these commensals be compromised in any way then Candida can cause clinical signs and symptoms, which manifest as distinct forms of oral candidosis (candidiasis). Candida albicans is the most frequently isolated candidal species from the oral cavity, although a range of non-C. albicans Candida species are being increasingly encountered. The basic principle of the management of candidosis is to identify and eliminate any underlying host predisposing factor. However, in many cases, antifungal therapy will also be required as part of initial management. This article will provide an overview of the isolation, identification and pathogenicity of Candida species encountered within the mouth and relate these to clinical management of oral candidosis.
机译:念珠菌是一种真菌(酵母),通常被认为是人类口腔微生物组的正常和无害的成员。 应以任何方式对这些共谋的托管抗拒受到任何方式损害,然后念珠菌会导致临床症状和症状,表现为截然不同的口腔患病症(念珠菌病)。 念珠菌白名单是口腔中最常见的候选物种,尽管一系列非C. 别人念珠菌种类正在越来越遇到。 候诊病管理的基本原则是识别和消除任何潜在的宿主预测因素。 然而,在许多情况下,也将需要抗真菌治疗作为初始管理的一部分。 本文将概述口腔内遇到的念珠菌种类的分离,鉴定和致病性,并将这些与口腔患病症的临床管理相关。

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