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首页> 外文期刊>Bulletin of earthquake engineering >Probabilistic assessment of structural operational efficiency in emergency limit conditions: the I.OPA .CLE method
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Probabilistic assessment of structural operational efficiency in emergency limit conditions: the I.OPA .CLE method

机译：紧急限制条件下结构运营效率的概率评估：i.opa .cle方法

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摘要

One major issue in the aftermath of a strong earthquake is the emergency management, which cannot be guaranteed if the physical components necessary for the operability of the contingency plan are either damaged, unusable or inaccessible. In order to assess the physical efficiency of the emergency system on which a contingency plan is based, the I.OPA .CLE method (Indices for evaluation of the Operational efficiency of Limit Condition Emergency) has been set up by the Italian Civil Protection Department. It is basically aimed at supporting civil protection decision makers in evaluating emergency systems and establishing strategies and priorities concerning strengthening interventions at national, regional or municipality level. The method must be potentially applied to any of the around 8000 municipalities all over Italy, and then it must refer to a minimum information dataset readily available for any municipality. Therefore, I.OPA .CLE has been specifically tailored for the minimum standard information that is provided by the analysis of Limit Condition for Emergency, as formulated in 2012 by the Italian Civil Protection Department. This analysis defines the standard framework of the physical layout of a municipal seismic emergency plan, relying on a limited number of information. Notwithstanding the numerically extensive target and limited amount of information available, the ambition of I.OPA .CLE is to perform simplified analyses without renouncing to rigor in the methodology. The present paper illustrates the analytic formulation of I.OPA .CLE and its capabilities, as well as two real examples. In the conclusion, future upgrading of the model are discussed, even in relation to the availability of further pieces of information.
机译：强烈地震发生后的一个主要问题是应急管理，如果应急计划的可操作性所需的物理成分损坏，无法使用或无法访问，则无法保证。为了评估意外计划是基于应急计划的紧急系统的身体效率，即意大利民事保护部门建立了I.Opa .cle方法（限制条件紧急情况的运营效率的评估指标）。它基本上旨在支持民事保护决策者评估应急系统，并建立关于加强国家，区域或市政层面的干预措施的战略和优先事项。该方法必须潜在地应用于意大利大约8000个城市中的任何一个，然后它必须参考任何城市随时可用的最低信息数据集。因此，I.Opa .CLE已经专门针对了由意大利民事保护部门的限制条件分析的最低限度条件提供的最低标准信息量身定制。该分析定义了市政地震应急计划的物理布局的标准框架，依赖于有限数量的信息。尽管有数值广泛的目标和可用的信息量有限，但i.opa .cle的野心是在没有放弃方法的情况下进行简化的分析。本文说明了i.opa .cle的分析制剂及其能力，以及两个真实例子。在结论中，讨论了未来的模型升级，即使与其他信息的可用性有关。

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