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Recent Progress and Emerging Applications of Rare Earth Doped Phosphor Materials for Dye-Sensitized and Perovskite Solar Cells: A Review

机译:稀土掺杂荧光荧光磷脂磷酸盐材料的最新进展和新出现应用及钙钛矿体电池:综述

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Although the efficiency of Dye-sensitized and Perovskite solar cell is still below the performance level of market dominance silicon solar cells, in last few years they have grabbed significant attention because of their fabrication ease using low-cost materials, and henceforth these cells are considered as a promising alternative to commercial photovoltaic devices. However, third generation solar cells have significant absorption in the visible region of solar spectrum, which confines their power conversion efficiency. Subsequently, the performance of current photovoltaics is significantly hampered by the transmission loss of sub-band-gap photons. To overcome these issues, rare earth doped luminescent materials is the favorable route followed to convert these transmitted sub-band-gap photons into above-band-gap light, where solar cells typically have significant light-scattering effects. Moreover, the rare earth based down/up conversion material facilitates the improvement in sensitization, light-scattering and device stability of these devices. This review provides insight into the application of various down/up conversion materials for Dye-sensitized and perovskite solar cell applications. Additionally, the paper discusses the techniques to improve the photovoltaic performance in terms of current density and photo voltage in detail.
机译:虽然染料致敏和钙钛矿太阳能电池的效率仍低于市场优势硅太阳能电池的性能水平,但在过去几年中,由于它们使用低成本材料的制造易于易于使用,因此他们已经抓住了显着的关注,因此认为这些细胞被认为是考虑这些细胞作为商业光伏器件的有希望的替代品。然而,第三代太阳能电池在太阳光谱的可见区域中具有显着的吸收,这限制了它们的功率转换效率。随后,通过分布间隙光子的传输损耗显着阻碍电流光伏的性能。为了克服这些问题,稀土掺杂的发光材料是将这些透射的子带间隙光子转换成上面带间隙光的有利路径,其中太阳能电池通常具有显着的光散射效果。此外,基于稀土的稀土式转换材料有助于这些装置的敏化,光散射和装置稳定性的提高。本综述提供了对染料敏化和Perovskite太阳能电池应用的各种下降/上转换材料的应用。另外,本文详细讨论了在电流密度和光电压方面提高光伏性能的技术。

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