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首页> 外文期刊>Clinical journal of sport medicine: official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine >Musculoskeletal injuries in elite able-bodied and wheelchair foil fencers-a pilot study
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Musculoskeletal injuries in elite able-bodied and wheelchair foil fencers-a pilot study

机译：精英能干和轮椅铝箔击剑击球手的肌肉骨骼损伤 - 试点研究

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摘要

Objective: To explore the incidence of musculoskeletal injuries in elite able-bodied and wheelchair foil fencers. Design: A 3-year prospective cohort study of sport injuries during 2006-2009. Setting: A sample of elite able-bodied fencers (AFs) and wheelchair fencers (WFs) from the Hong Kong National Squad. Participants: A total of 14 wheelchair and 10 able-bodied elite fencers completed the 3-year study. Methods: Monthly interviews with fencers to collect data related to their injuries. Main Outcome Measures: The incidence rate and relative risk of injury were analyzed among able-bodied and WFs with different trunk control ability. Results: Wheelchair fencers had higher overall injury incidence rate (3.9/1000 hours) than AFs (2.4/1000 hours). Wheelchair fencers with poor trunk control were more vulnerable to injuries (4.9/1000 hours) than those with good trunk control (3.0/1000 hours). Upper extremity injuries were predominant in WFs (73.8%), with elbow (32.6%) and shoulder strain (15.8%) being the most common injuries. Lower extremity injuries were predominant in AFs (69.4%), with muscle strain over knee and thigh region (22.6%), ankle sprain (14.5%), and knee sprain (11.3%) being the leading injuries. Conclusions: Results of this pilot study highlighted the distinct injury incidence between the 2 different fencer groups. Larg-scale epidemiologic and biomechanical studies are warranted to improve the understanding of fencing injuries to develop specific injury prevention/rehabilitation programs.
机译：目的：探讨精英能干和轮椅铝箔击剑器中肌肉骨骼损伤的发病率。设计：2006 - 2009年体育损伤的3年前瞻性队列研究。设置：来自香港国家队的精英能干击剑刀（AFS）和轮椅击剑器（WFS）样本。参与者：共有14个轮椅和10个能够拥有10个精英精英击剑者完成了3年的研究。方法：每月采访击剑者收集与其伤害有关的数据。主要观察措施：在能够身体和WFS中分析了损伤的发生率和相对风险，具有不同的树干控制能力。结果：轮椅击剑器的总体伤害发生率高于AFS（2.4 / 1000小时）。具有较差的中继控制的轮椅击剑器比具有良好树干控制（3.0 / 1000小时）的伤害更容易受损（4.9 / 1000小时）。上肢损伤在WFS（73.8％）中占主导地位，肘部（32.6％）和肩部应变（15.8％）是最常见的伤害。 AFS（69.4％）的下肢损伤是占主导地位的，膝关节和大腿区域（22.6％），踝扭伤（14.5％），膝关节扭伤（11.3％）是主要伤害。结论：该试点研究的结果突出了2种不同备属群体之间的不同损伤发病率。有必要提供大规模的流行病学和生物力学研究，以改善对击剑伤害的理解，以制定特定的伤害预防/康复计划。

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