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首页> 外文期刊>Clinical pharmacist >What could UK pharmacy teams learn about suicide prevention from North America?
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What could UK pharmacy teams learn about suicide prevention from North America?

机译：英国药房团队可以了解北美的自杀预防吗？

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As frontline healthcare professionals, community pharmacy teams are likely to come into contact with people who are contemplating or planning suicide. As a 2018 recipient of a Winston Ohurchill Memorial Trust fellowship, support was provided to visit key pharmacy researchers in suicide in the United States and Canada to draw comparisons with the UK, to establish what community pharmacy teams can do to raise awareness and help prevent suicide and self-harm, and to produce a set of recommendations for the benefit of UK practice. After a four-week trip to New York, Washington and Nova Scotia in Canada meeting with pharmacy and suicide prevention researchers, third-sector organisations, psychiatrists and shadowing community pharmacists, two broad themes were evident. First, what is, or could be, the social, medical or holistic role of community pharmacy teams in suicide awareness or prevention? This mainly focused on the rapport pharmacy teams have with patients, evident in the Bloom Program. Potentially, UK pharmacy teams have more opportunities and the pharmacy environment seems more suitable for these discussions. Second, how are pharmacy teams involved in suicide and self-harm means restriction? Over-the-counter medicines were more accessible in the United States and Canada than in the UK. The state of Washington has combined both approaches in their mandatory training for pharmacists but the evaluation is yet to be published. From the perspective of their clinical and social roles, and restriction of access to means, there are opportunities to involve pharmacy teams in suicide prevention. Further research is required to define what evidence-based practice would look like.
机译：作为前线医疗保健专业人员，社区药房队可能与正在考虑或计划自杀的人接触。作为2018年的Winston Ohurchill Memorial Trust奖学金的接受者，提供了支持在美国和加拿大自杀的关键药房研究人员，以利用英国比较，建立社区药房能够做些什么来提高意识，并帮助防止自杀和自我伤害，并为英国惯例制定一系列建议。在纽约，华盛顿和新斯科舍省在加拿大与药房与自杀预防研究人员会晤之后，第三部队组织，精神科医生和阴影社区药剂师，两家广泛的主题是显而易见的。首先，社区药房团队在自杀意识或预防方面的社会，医疗或全体作用是什么？这主要集中在盛开的患者中，在盛开计划中具有明显的患者。潜在的，英国药房团队有更多的机会，药房环境似乎更适合这些讨论。第二，涉及自杀和自我伤害的药房团队如何限制？在美国和加拿大比英国更易于柜台药物。华盛顿州的国家在其强制性培训中组合了两种方法，但评估尚未发表。从他们的临床和社会角色的角度来看，并限制进入手段，有机会让药房团队自杀预防。需要进一步的研究来定义基于证据的实践看起来像什么。

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