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Spatial behavior reflects the mental disorder in OCD patients with and without comorbid schizophrenia

机译：空间行为反映了OCD患者的精神障碍，无与伦比的精神分裂症

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Objective Resolving the entangled nosological dilemma of whether obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) with and without schizophrenia (schizo-OCD and OCD, respectively) are two independent entities or whether schizo-OCD is a combined product of its parent disorders. Methods Studying motor activity in OCD and in schizo-OCD patients. Performance of the patients was compared with the performance of the same motor task by a matching control individual. Results Behavior in both schizo-OCD and OCD patients differed from controls in the excessive repetition and addition of acts, thus validating an identical OC facet. However, there was a significant difference in spatial behavior. Schizo-OCD patients traveled over a greater area with less focused activity as typical to schizophrenia patients and in contrast to OCD patients, who were more focused and traveled less in a confined area. While schizo-OCD and OCD patients share most of the OC ritualistic attributes, they differ in the greater spread of activity in schizo-OCD, which is related to schizophrenia disorder. Discussion It is suggested that the finding on difference in spatial behavior is a reflection of the mental differences between OCD and schizophrenia. In other words, this could be an overt and observable manifestation of the mental state, and therefore may facilitate the nosology of OC spectrum disorders and OCD. Conclusion It seems as if both the OCD patients' focus on specific thoughts, and the contrasting wandering thoughts of schizophrenia patients, are reflected in the focused activity of the former and wandering from one place to the next of the latter.
机译：目的解决缠结的姿态困境，无论是否有精神分裂症（Schizo-OCD和OCD）是两个独立实体，或者Schizo-OCD是否是其父母障碍的组合产物。方法在苏丹和什唑突患者中研究电机活性的方法。将患者的性能与匹配控制单独的相同电机任务的性能进行比较。结果在Schizo-OCD和OCD患者中的行为与过度重复的控制和添加行为不同，从而验证相同的OC面。但是，空间行为存在显着差异。 Schizo-OCD患者在一个更大的面积上，与精神分裂症患者典型的典型活动较少，与OCD患者相比，他们更加集中并在一个受限区域少行驶。虽然Schizo-OCD和OCD患者享有大多数oC仪式属性，但它们在Schizo-OCD中的活动蔓延方面不同，而Schizo-OCD则与精神分裂症有关。讨论有人建议，空间行为差异的发现是对应症和精神分裂症之间的心理差异的反映。换句话说，这可能是精神状态的明显和可观察的表现，因此可以促进OC谱系疾病和OCD的危害。结论似乎OCD患者重点关注特定思想以及精神分裂症患者的对比繁殖思想，反映在前者的聚焦活动和从一个地方徘徊到后者。

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