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Standardized reporting of the costs of management interventions for biodiversity conservation

机译：标准化报告生物多样性保护管理干预成本

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摘要

Effective conservation management interventions must combat threats and deliver benefits at costs that can be achieved within limited budgets. Considerable effort has focused on measuring the potential benefits of conservation interventions, but explicit quantification of the financial costs of implementation is rare. Even when costs have been quantified, haphazard and inconsistent reporting means published values are difficult to interpret. This reporting deficiency hinders progress toward a collective understanding of the financial costs of management interventions across projects and thus limits the ability to identify efficient solutions to conservation problems or attract adequate funding. We devised a standardized approach to describing financial costs reported for conservation interventions. The standards call for researchers and practitioners to describe the objective and outcome, context and methods, and scale of costed interventions, and to state which categories of costs are included and the currency and date for reported costs. These standards aim to provide enough contextual information that readers and future users can interpret the cost data appropriately. We suggest these standards be adopted by major conservation organizations, conservation science institutions, and journals so that cost reporting is comparable among studies. This would support shared learning and enhance the ability to identify and perform cost-effective conservation.
机译：有效的保护管理干预措施必须打击威胁并以有限预算中可以实现的成本提供福利。相当大的努力侧重于衡量保护干预措施的潜在益处，但明确量化实施的财政费用是罕见的。即使在量化成本，随意和不一致的报告意味着公布的值难以解释。此报告缺陷阻碍了对项目管理干预措施财务费用的集体理解的进展，从而限制了识别保护问题的有效解决方案或吸引足够的资金。我们设计了一种标准化的方法来描述报告的保护干预措施。研究人员和从业者的标准呼吁描述目标和结果，上下文和方法，以及规模的耗费干预措施，并阐明哪些类别的成本以及报告费用的货币和日期。这些标准旨在提供足够的上下文信息，即读者和未来用户可以适当地解释成本数据。我们建议主要保护组织，保护科学机构和期刊采用这些标准，以便在研究中进行成本报告。这将支持共享学习并增强识别和执行经济高效的保护的能力。

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  • 来源
    《Conservation Biology》 |2018年第5期|共10页
  • 作者

    Iacona Gwenllian D.; Sutherland William J.; Mappin Bonnie; Adams Vanessa M.; Armsworth Paul R.; Coleshaw Tim; Cook Carly; Craigie Ian; Dicks Lynn V.; Fitzsimons James A.; McGowan Jennifer; Plumptre Andrew J.; Polak Tal; Pullin Andrew S.; Ringma Jeremy; Rushworth Ian; Santangeli Andrea; Stewart Annette; Tulloch Ayesha; Walsh Jessica C.; Possingham Hugh P.;

  • 作者单位

    Univ Queensland Ctr Biodivers &

    Conservat Sci ARC Ctr Excellence Environm Decis St Lucia Qld 4072 Australia;

    Univ Cambridge Dept Zool Conservat Sci Grp David Attenborough Bldg Pembroke St Cambridge CB2 3QZ England;

    Univ Queensland Ctr Biodivers &

    Conservat Sci ARC Ctr Excellence Environm Decis St Lucia Qld 4072 Australia;

    Univ Queensland Ctr Biodivers &

    Conservat Sci ARC Ctr Excellence Environm Decis St Lucia Qld 4072 Australia;

    Univ Tennessee Dept Ecol &

    Evolutionary Biol 569 Dabney Hall Knoxville TN 37996 USA;

    Nat England Hall Pk Way Telford TF3 4LR Shrops England;

    Monash Univ Sch Biol Sci Melbourne Vic 3800 Australia;

    James Cook Univ ARC Ctr Excellence Coral Reef Studies Townsville Qld 4811 Australia;

    Univ East Anglia Sch Biol Sci Norwich NR4 7TJ Norfolk England;

    Nature Conservancy Suite 2-01 60 Leicester St Carlton Vic 3053 Australia;

    Univ Queensland Ctr Biodivers &

    Conservat Sci ARC Ctr Excellence Environm Decis St Lucia Qld 4072 Australia;

    Univ Cambridge Dept Zool Conservat Sci Grp David Attenborough Bldg Pembroke St Cambridge CB2 3QZ England;

    Univ Queensland Ctr Biodivers &

    Conservat Sci ARC Ctr Excellence Environm Decis St Lucia Qld 4072 Australia;

    Bangor Univ Ctr Evidence Based Conservat Bangor LL57 2DG Gwynedd Wales;

    Univ Queensland Ctr Biodivers &

    Conservat Sci ARC Ctr Excellence Environm Decis St Lucia Qld 4072 Australia;

    Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife Sci Serv Ecol Advice Div POB 13053 ZA-3202 Cascades South Africa;

    Univ Helsinki Helsinki Lab Ornithol Finnish Museum Nat Hist POB 17 FI-00014 Helsinki Finland;

    Bush Heritage Australia Level 1 395 Collins St Melbourne Vic 3000 Australia;

    Univ Queensland Ctr Biodivers &

    Conservat Sci ARC Ctr Excellence Environm Decis St Lucia Qld 4072 Australia;

    Univ Cambridge Dept Zool Conservat Sci Grp David Attenborough Bldg Pembroke St Cambridge CB2 3QZ England;

    Univ Queensland Ctr Biodivers &

    Conservat Sci ARC Ctr Excellence Environm Decis St Lucia Qld 4072 Australia;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 环境生物学;
  • 关键词

    conservation accountancy; conservation evidence; cost-benefit; effectiveness; return-on-investment;

    机译：保护会计;保护证据;成本效益;有效性;投资回报;

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