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Diagnosis and prevention of thalassemia

机译:诊断和预防地中海贫血

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摘要

Thalassemia is the most common monogenic inherited disease worldwide and it affects most countries to various extents. This review summarizes the current approaches to phenotypic and genotypic diagnosis of thalassemia in clinical practice. Prevention strategies that encompass carrier screening, genetic counseling and prenatal diagnosis are discussed. The importance of public education and an awareness of a changing perception regarding this group of diseases are emphasized. It also addresses the impact of the rapidly increasing knowledge in disease severity modification by hemoglobin F (Hb F).
机译:地中海贫血是全球最常见的单一的继承疾病,它影响了大多数国家到各种范围。 本综述总结了目前在临床实践中血统症的表型和基因型诊断的方法。 讨论了预防策略,包括载体筛查,遗传咨询和产前诊断。 强调了公共教育的重要性和对关于这组疾病的不断变化的感知。 它还解决了血红蛋白F(HB F)迅速增加知识对疾病严重程度修饰的影响。

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