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Collective Emotions

机译:集体情绪

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摘要

When analyzing situations in which multiple people are experiencing emotions together-whether the emotions are positive or negative and whether the situations are online or offline-we are intuitively drawn to the emotions of each individual in the situation. However, this type of analysis often seems incomplete. In many of the cases in which people experience emotions together, there appear to be emergent macrolevel affective processes that cannot be readily captured at the individual level. In this article, we examine these macrolevel affective phenomena, which are termed collective emotions. We open with a general review of research on collective psychological processes. We then define collective emotions and discuss their key features. Next, we focus our attention on the emergent properties of collective emotions and map them using three dimensions: quality, magnitude, and time course. Finally, we discuss pressing open questions and future directions for research on collective emotions.
机译:在分析多个人在一起体验情绪的情况下 - 是否情绪是积极的或负面的,以及情况是在线还是离线 - 我们直观地绘制了每个人的情绪。然而,这种类型的分析通常似乎不完整。在人们在一起体验情绪的许多案例中,似乎都有紧急的MacRoLevel情感过程,这些过程不能容易地在个人层面上捕获。在本文中,我们研究了这些MacRoLevel情感现象,这些现象被称为集体情绪。我们与集体心理过程的研究一般审查。然后,我们定义集体情绪并讨论其关键特征。接下来,我们将注意力集中在集体情绪的紧急特性上,并使用三个维度映射它们:质量,幅度和时间课程。最后,我们讨论了对集体情绪的研究的开放问题和未来方向。

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