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The 13-point likert scale. A breakthrough in educational assessment.

机译:13点李克特级。 教育评估中的突破。

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摘要

In one of the best-known scenes of Milos Forman's 1984 Academy Award winning film, Amadeus, the young Mozart upstages his rival, the composer Antonio Salieri with a performance of the "Abduction from Seraglio." After the performance, Mozart is filled with pride and positively twitching with excitement as the Austrian Emperor, Joseph II, comes forward to share his congratulations. Mozart's wide smile evaporates, however, when the emperor punctuates his compliments with a bit of regal advice: "There are too many notes." Mozart, stunned, replies, "I don't understand. There are just as many notes, Majesty, as are required. Neither more nor less." To which the emperor responds, somewhat patronizingly, "There are simply too many notes. Cut a few and it will be perfect."This moment of cinematic history offers an important insight into the relationships between quality and quantity. In some cases, the effort to improve the quality of an activity or program by tinkering with one of its quantitative aspects represents a form of category mistake, like telling a painter that she should use less red. In other cases, however, the Emperor Josephs of the world may have an important point to make. That is, one of the best opportunities to enhance quality is by tinkering with quantity. For example, there is pretty clear evidence that the quality of relationships such as marriage depends in part on the quality of the conversation between spouses. In general, spouses in strong marriages speak more words to one another on a daily basis than those in failing and doomed relationships.
机译:在Milos Forman的1984年的1984年学院屡获殊荣的电影之一,Amadeus,年轻的莫扎特原版他的竞争对手,Composer Antonio Salieri具有“从Seraglio绑架”的表现。表现后,莫扎特充满了骄傲,令人兴奋地随着奥地利皇帝,约瑟夫二,令人兴奋地分享他的祝贺。然而,莫扎特的巨大笑容蒸发,但是当皇帝用一点富豪建议绑定他的恭维时:“有太多的笔记。”莫扎特,震惊,回复,“我不明白。似乎有许多笔记,正如所必需的那样。既不少也不少。”皇帝回应哪些响应,有些光顾,“有太多的笔记。切割了一些,这将是完美的。”这一电影历史的时刻为质量和数量之间的关系提供了重要的洞察力。在某些情况下,通过与其定量方面的一个定量方面来提高活动或计划的质量代表一种类别错误的形式,就像告诉画家她应该不那么红色。然而,在其他案例中,世界的Josephe皇帝可能有一个重要的观点。也就是说,提高质量的最佳机会之一是通过数量进行修补。例如,有很清楚的证据表明,婚姻等关系的质量部分取决于配偶之间的谈话的质量。一般来说,强有力的婚姻中的配偶在每天比失败和注定的关系中的那些说话更多的话。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Academic radiology》 |2013年第11期|共2页
  • 作者

    GundermanR.B.; ChanS.;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Radiology Indiana University 702 North Barnhill Drive 1053 Indianapolis IN 46202;

    Department of Radiology Indiana University 702 North Barnhill Drive 1053 Indianapolis IN 46202;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 放射医学;
  • 关键词

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