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Interleukin-6 signal transduction and its role in hepatic lipid metabolic disorders

机译:白细胞介素-6信号转导及其在肝脂代谢障碍中的作用

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摘要

Hepatic lipid dysregulation can lead to spectrum of metabolic disease conditions including metabolic syndrome (MS), fatty liver and diabetes. Liver lipids are regulated by a complex set of extra-hepatic and intra-hepatic factors including cellular cross-talk with variety of cells, inducing various cytokines. Interleukin 6(IL-6) is a pleiotropic cytokine that exerts both pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory effects on hepatic system through either JNK/STAT or ERK/MAPK signaling. Although, IL-6 has shown to protect the liver from fat storage in both rodent and human models and various IL-6(-/-) studies have supported this notion yet a question remains over its deleterious pro-inflammatory effects on hepatocytes. IL-6 ability to produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) and subsequently disturb the hepatic lipid balance has created a conundrum. Furthermore, IL-6 has shown to behave differently under different disease states within hepatocytes and hence, modulating the hepatic lipids accordingly. This review deals with the role of IL-6 on hepatic lipid metabolism and analyzes various data presented on this topic.
机译:肝脂多粒可以导致代谢疾病病症的谱,包括代谢综合征(MS),脂肪肝和糖尿病。肝脂质由一种复杂的肝脏和肝内部因子调节,包括细胞交叉伴细胞串扰,诱导各种细胞因子。白细胞介素6(IL-6)是一种通过JNK / STAT或ERK / MAPK信号传导对肝体系产生促炎和抗炎作用。虽然IL-6已显示在啮齿动物和人类模型中保护肝脏免受脂肪储存,并且各种IL-6( - / - )研究支持这一概念,但问题仍然是对肝细胞的其他有害促炎作用。 IL-6产生反应性氧物质(ROS)的能力,随后扰乱肝脂平衡创造了难题。此外,IL-6表现出在肝细胞的不同疾病状态下表现不同,因此相应地调节肝脂质。本综述涉及IL-6对肝脂质代谢的作用,并分析了本主题上提出的各种数据。

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