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Total Factor Productivity in Indian Agriculture

机译:印度农业的总系数生产力

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Agricultural growth and development since economic reforms pose interesting propositions regarding the structural and behavioural characteristics of total factor productivity in the Indian context. Productivity and growth rate of agricultural output are largely influenced by the conventional inputs such as land, labour and capital and also by the contribution of non-conventional factors including technology. The combined effects of these non-conventional factors influence the dynamic change in totalfactor productivity. Utilising growth accounting framework with production function approach for aggregation of inputs, this study undertook a modest attempt to estimate and analyse total factor productivity (TFP) with and without constant returns to scale restrictions and their determinants respectively in Indian agriculture as a whole since 1991-92 up to 2016-17. Interesting inferences were derived regarding the nature and trend of estimated productivities, their determinants and important policy implications while noticing a falling trend in total factor productivity with constant returns to scale restriction and observing no conclusive linear trend in total factor productivity without constant returns to scale (CRS)restriction.
机译:农业增长和发展自经济改革以来对印度语境中总要素生产率的结构和行为特征构成了有趣的主张。农业产出的生产力和增长率主要受到土地,劳动力和资本等传统投入的影响,也受到在内的非传统因素的贡献。这些非传统因素的综合效果影响了总活性仪生产率的动态变化。利用增长会计框架与生产功能方法进行投入的聚合,该研究对自1991年以来,估计和分析总要素生产率(TFP)的估计和分析总要素的生产率(TFP)分析,并在印度农业以来的整体中分析了全文的规模限制及其决定因素。 92到2016-17。有趣的推论是关于估计产品的性质和趋势,其决定因素和重要的政策影响,同时注意到总因素生产率的趋势与持续的恢复到规模限制,并且观察到总因素生产率的绝对线性趋势没有持续的返回( CRS)限制。

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