What is a fault? and why does it matter

Nafi Diallo; Wided Ghardallou; Jules Desharnais; Marcelo Frias; Ali Jaoua; Ali Mili

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What is a fault? and why does it matter

机译：什么是错误？为什么重要

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摘要

Faults are an important concept in the study of system dependability, and most approaches to dependability can be characterized by the way in which they deal with faults (e.g., fault avoidance, fault removal, fault tolerance, fault forecasting). In their seminal work on modeling dependable computing, Laprie et al. define a fault as the adjudged or hypothesized cause of an error. In this paper, we propose a more formal definition of a fault in the context of software products and discuss some of its implications.

机译：故障是系统可靠性研究的重要概念，并且大多数可靠性的方法都可以通过它们处理故障的方式来表征（例如，故障避免，故障除去，容错，故障预测）。在他们的精美计算上的开创性工作中，Lapri等。将故障定义为错误的判决或假设原因。在本文中，我们在软件产品的背景下提出了更正式的故障定义，并讨论了其一些含义。

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来源
《Innovations in Systems and Software Engineering》 |2017年第3期|共21页
作者
Nafi Diallo; Wided Ghardallou; Jules Desharnais; Marcelo Frias; Ali Jaoua; Ali Mili;
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作者单位

New Jersey Institute of Technology;

University of Tunis El Manar;

Laval University;

ITBA;

Qatar University;

New Jersey Institute of Technology;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类程序语言、算法语言;
关键词
Correctness; Partial correctness; Total correctness; Relative correctness; Absolute correctness; Software fault; Fault removal; Fault density; Fault depth; Software testing; Software repair; Software design;

机译：正确性;部分正确性;总正确性;相对正确性;绝对正确性;软件故障;故障拆除;故障密度;故障深度;软件测试;软件测试;软件修复;软件修复;

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1. Fault Matters: Sensor data fusion for detection of faults using Dempster-Shafer theory of evidence in IoT-based applications [J] . Ghosh Nimisha, Paul Rourab, Maity Satyabrata, Expert Systems with Application . 2020,第Deca期

机译：故障问题：传感器数据融合，用于检测基于IOT的应用程序的Dempster-Shafer证据的故障
2. When time and faults matter: towards a time-dependent probabilistic SHA in Calabria, Italy [J] . Akinci A., Vannoli P., Falcone G., Limnology and oceanography, methods . 2017,第6期

机译：时间和故障问题：意大利卡拉布里亚的时间依赖概率沙
3. Deformation and ultrafine dynamic recrystallization of quartz in pseudotachylyte- bearing brittle faults: A matter of a few seconds [J] . M. Bestmann, G. Pennacchioni, S. Nielsen, Journal of structural geology . 2012,第May期

机译：含假速溶质脆性断层的石英的变形和超细动态再结晶：几秒钟
4. Faults' context matters [C] . Jaymie Strecker, Atif M Memon International workshop on Software quality assurance . 2007

机译：断层的背景很重要
5. Classification of High Impedance Faults, Incipient Faults and Circuit Breaker Restrikes during Capacitor Bank De-energization in Radial Distribution Feeders [D] . Almalki, Mishrari Metab. 2018

机译：径向配电馈线电容器组失电期间的高阻抗故障，初期故障和断路器再励的分类
6. Traumatic injury and perceived injustice: Fault attributions matter in a no-fault compensation state [O] . Liane J. Ioannou, Peter A. Cameron, Stephen J. Gibson, -1

机译：创伤性伤害和不公正感：在无故障补偿状态下故障归因很重要
7. Non-Performing Loans for Italian Companies: When Time Matters. An Empirical Research on Estimating Probability to Default and Loss Given Default [O] . Giuseppe Orlando, Roberta Pelosi 2020

机译：意大利公司的非表演贷款：时间很重要。默认默认损失概率的实证研究

What is a fault? and why does it matter

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