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The Orbit

机译:轨道

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摘要

The orbit is a complex anatomic structure composed of 7 bones, and filled by the eye, optic nerve, lacrimal gland, extraocular muscles, peripheral motor and sensory nerves, fat, arteries, and veins. All of these structures are intimately related to one another within an intricate framework of connective tissue. A variety of traumatic, vascular, inflammatory, infectious, and neoplastic processes can affect the orbit and its contents (Table 1). Aside from the many primary orbital diseases, other conditions such as genetic syndromes, systemic disorders and pathologic processes from neighboring structures (eg, eye, ocular adnexa, oral cavity, paranasal sinuses, or intracranial cavity) can involve the orbit.
机译:轨道是一种由7个骨头组成的复杂解剖结构,并由眼睛,视神经,泪腺,视觉肌,外围运动和感觉神经,脂肪,动脉和静脉填充。 所有这些结构都在结缔组织的复杂框架内彼此密切相关。 各种创伤,血管,炎症,传染性和肿瘤过程可以影响轨道及其内容物(表1)。 除了许多主要眶疾病之外,其他条件如遗传综合征,来自相邻结构的全身性疾病和病理过程(例如,眼睛,眼腺,口腔,血管鼻窦或颅内腔)可以涉及轨道。

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