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首页> 外文期刊>Fibers and Polymers >Effect of Reinforcement and Chemical Treatment of Fiber on the Properties of Jute-Coir Fiber Reinforced Hybrid Polypropylene Composites
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Effect of Reinforcement and Chemical Treatment of Fiber on the Properties of Jute-Coir Fiber Reinforced Hybrid Polypropylene Composites

机译:纤维增强与化学处理对黄麻 - 基因纤维增强杂交聚丙烯复合材料性能的影响

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Present research investigates the mechanical properties of jute-coir fiber reinforced hybrid polypropylene (PP) composite with fiber loading variation and observes the effect of chemical treatment of fiber on property enhancement of the composites. Composites were manufactured using hot press machine at four levels of fiber loading (5, 10, 15 and 20 wt%). Fiber ratio's were varied (jute:coir=1:1, 3:1 and 1:3) for 20 % fiber loaded composites. Both jute and coir fiber was treated using 5 % and 10 % NaOH solutions. Composites were also prepared using treated fiber with jute-coir fiber ratio of 3:1. Tensile, flexural, impact and hardness tests and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic analysis were conducted for characterization of the composites. Tensile test of composite showed a decreasing trend of tensile strength and increasing trend of the Young's modulus with increase in fiber loading. During flexural, impact and hardness tests, the flexural strength, flexural modulus, impact strength and hardness values were found to be increased with increase in fiber loading. All these properties enhanced with the enhancement of jute content except impact strength. 5 % NaOH treatment provided an improving trend of properties whereas, 10 % NaOH treatment showed the reverse one. The FTIR analysis of the composites indicated decrease of hemicelluloses and lignin content with alkali treatment.
机译:本研究研究了黄麻 - 基因纤维增强杂交聚丙烯(PP)复合材料与纤维负载变异的力学性能,观察纤维化学处理对复合材料性能增强的影响。在四个水平的纤维负载(5,10,15和20wt%)中使用热压机制造复合材料。对于20%纤维负载的复合材料,纤维比(黄麻:CoIr = 1:1,3:1和1:3)变化(黄麻:CoIr = 1:1,3:1和1:3)。使用5%和10%NaOH溶液治疗黄麻和基准纤维。还使用经处理的纤维制备复合材料,使黄麻纤维比为3:1。进行拉伸,弯曲,冲击和硬度试验和傅里叶变换红外光谱分析以表征复合材料。复合材料的拉伸试验显示了抗拉强度的趋势和杨氏模量的增加趋势,随着纤维载荷的增加。在弯曲,冲击和硬度测试期间,发现弯曲强度,弯曲模量,冲击强度和硬度值随着纤维负载的增加而增加。所有这些属性都随着急性内容的提高而增强,除了冲击力。 5%NaOH处理提供了改善的性质趋势,而10%NaOH治疗表现出反向的。复合材料的FTIR分析表明,半纤维素和木质素含量降低了碱处理。

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